This is incorrect. All that is required is that there be properties that determine what happens next. In other words, ordinary causality.
So,in the example we have been using, gravity is a property that matter has: any two pieces of matter will attract each other in a specific way.
This means...
This is the leap I don’t see. Why would regularities imply “ends”, in other words, intentions?
It seems to me that intentions require minds that in turn require regularities to even exist. Regularities simply require things have properties.
The opposite of chaos is not intention.
Interesting that the articles linked to are trying to find alternatives to teleology and find ways to correct student tendencies towards such mistaken thinking. maybe you should read the articles you link to?
Oh, and there is the discussion concerning the *historical* views about teleology by...
No, quantum theory is NOT non-materialistic. If anything, it *defines* what it means to be 'material'.
Reality as a simulation is a simple enough concept, but there is absolutely no evidence for it. And certainly quantum theory has no bearing on such.
The biggest problem people have with...
Aquinas was working under Aristotelian metaphysics, which we *know* is wrong in many different ways. In particular, the idea of a 'final cause' is no longer taken seriously in philosophical circles unless there is a previous intelligence known to be involved. Simple patterned behavior (you have...
But the understanding has no causal effect on that gas. So no, what happens to the gas is not influenced at all by the *idea* of the gas.
The gas exists. it has properties (like gravity) and those properties mean it behaves in certain regular ways (like collapsing and forming stars).
And the...
No, quantum physics says no such thing.
Well, it is a priori for epistemology but not for ontology. minds are needed for knowledge, but not for existence.
I disagree. But meaning is something that comes from minds, not from the nature of things.
Well, that is your claim. But all you have done...
And I see no reason to think that is the case. Why would a mind be required for regular behavior? Isn't simply having properties enough?
Definite properties would lead to regular interactions which leads to regular behaviors, right? The cycles are simply the fact that there is feedback (which...
But why would a mind be required at all? Nothing you have said forces there to be a mind for something to exist? Maybe to be known to exist requires a mind, but not existence.
And yet, the idea being in minds has no bearing on what happens to that gas.
But for that idea to exist, there have to be living beings that have minds. There were none for the first generation of stars.
The ideas exist because there are (now) minds. But the gases and other stars existed long...
I can't believe we elected someone who openly says he wants to be a dictator.
America is dead. The only question is where to move to. But no place will be safe now.
Huh?
No, there were stars that formed by this process long before I existed. In fact, long before humans existed. This process was not an 'idea in someone's head' prior to the formation of the stars. In fact, the first stars formed by this process long before there was life in the universe (and...
Not true. When Galileo first turned a telescope to the sky, NOBODY expected there to be stars that were never seen before.
Most galaxies we have observed were not even an assumption prior to observation.
And we have no reason to think they were observed by anyone else.
For that matter, we...
Well, as long as the gas cloud is large enough.
Correct.
Because there are no stars, then gravity acts, causing a collapse, and stars form.
huh? How does that follow? At first, there are no stars, then after a while, there are. There is no sense in which stars exist before they form.
No, it...
Well, at the quantum level, the conservation law you implicitly use (conservation of energy) can be violated in some circumstances.
Nope. History is not irrelevant blather. Art makes no truth claims: it is about aesthetics, not truth. Philosophy has a value in pointing out where our reasoning...