Well, first off, I'm not sure it is entirely fair to single out the Muslims. You might be right at this point in time, but 1,000 years ago, the Middle-East was the center of knowledge and learning. Algebra, our Arabic numbers, most star names, etc. all come from this period. Even if you just look at pictures of the Mid-East from the '60s, you see mini-skirts and a vibrant up-beat society.
It used to be that if you wanted to work the the brightest people, you went to Baghdad. During my lifetime, the "Mecca" of human knowledge and learning has primarily been the U.S., but that has changed over the past couple of decades.
We might be seeing a "history repeats itself" situation with the U.S. right now as the Christian fear of becoming marginalized intensifies. We are still fighting to keep creationism out of our science classes, yet we are the country that sent a man to the Moon.
I think a huge part of the problem is fear of the future. A lot of people are intimidated by all the technological advances and they fear being left behind. This makes the future seem bleak.
Do people see Big Brother or The United Federation of Planets in humanity's future?