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A Tour Through My Hometown

Debater Slayer

Vipassana
Staff member
Premium Member
Some of you know that I'm from Egypt. However, something I don't mention as much is that my hometown is the country's capital, Cairo. It is home to numerous historical landmarks that, of course, most famously include the Sphinx and pyramids of Giza. (I'm tagging @Rival because I'm assuming that she might like the history and landmarks that I will highlight in this thread.)

In this thread, I will take you through a tour of some of them, including ancient Egyptian, medieval Islamic, Ottoman, Coptic, and British ones. It is no exaggeration to say that this city is a living, breathing piece of history spanning a few millennia. Modern Cairo has its origins in 641 CE, but its roots date further back to Memphis, an ancient Egyptian capital. The remains of Memphis are situated near modern-day Cairo and are a tourist attraction:

e19874d0-eef3-41a2-97a1-d9532b457257.JPG

481676_139859.jpg

Getting further into Cairo, one of course encounters the Giza pyramid complex. You can see it during a normal day of commute through Giza. I can think of few things that capture the title of the Bangles' Walk Like an Egyptian better than catching a glimpse of these ancient marvels while casually going shopping or commuting to work. :D

shutterstockRF_1456340747.jpg

Proceeding in chronological order, another monument is in Old Cairo: the Hanging Church. It was built in the third century CE and, like all other sites in this post, remains a major landmark of Cairo to this day:

The-hanging-church-Coptic-Orthodox-Church-or-Saint-Virgin-Marys-Church-in-Coptic-Cairo-a-part-of-Old-Cairo.jpg

GettyImages-636039202-58a573a45f9b58a3c94c5b55.jpg

Fast-forward around eight centuries and Saladin builds the Cairo Citadel circa 1176 CE. Near it is the Muhammad Ali Mosque, built between 1830 and 1848:

Cairo_Citadel_0.jpg

Salah-El-Din-Citadel-Egypt-Tours-Portal.jpg

The Cairo Citadel isn't without associated landmarks: the Cairo Citadel Aqueduct, built around 1311 CE, is a landmark that is more subtle yet almost as old as the citadel itself:

images_17.jpeg-1-653x430.jpg

%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B18.jpg

Then comes Qasr El Nil Bridge, a vital hotspot for Cairene traffic. Adorning the bridge on both approaches are four huge bronze statues from the late 19th century:

At the bridge's east and west approaches are four large bronze lion statues; they are late 19th-century works by Henri Alfred Jacquemart, French sculptor and animalier.

Qasr El Nil Bridge - Wikipedia

2272169275_27fa595175_b.jpg

qasr-el-nil-bridge.jpeg

About a two minutes' walking distance from these statues is Downtown Cairo, home to numerous English-styled and Ottoman-era buildings from the period of British colonization starting in 1882 until the last British forces withdrew from Egypt in 1956. The buildings mark the area as one of Cairo's most historically significant regions. These are three out of many other examples:

2-15.jpg

Finally (for this post, at least :D), moving on to the early 20th century, there's the Hindu-themed Baron Empain Palace, founded by its Belgian namesake:

The_exterior_of_the_Baron_Empain_palace.jpg

barpal.jpg

1560150782-baron_1.jpg

I made sure to link to articles about each site because detailing the history of each in one post would probably make it overly lengthy. These are only a sample of the historical sites in Cairo, so hopefully that gives you an idea of how much history this city has (including, of course, the unforgettable milestone of being my birthplace!).
 

The Sum of Awe

Brought to you by the moment that spacetime began.
Staff member
Premium Member
That's fascinating.

I have some questions:
Can you see the sphinx and the three pyramids on your route to work as well?
Are you allowed to go in those pyramids?
Is there any influence of Ancient Egyptian mythology or culture on modern Egypt?
 

Debater Slayer

Vipassana
Staff member
Premium Member
That's fascinating.

I have some questions:
Can you see the sphinx and the three pyramids on your route to work as well?

I don't work near them, so no. However, I see them on the way to a few places I frequently visit. The pyramids are usually more visible from the street than the Sphinx.

Are you allowed to go in those pyramids?

You mean inside them? Only the biggest one at the moment.

Is there any influence of Ancient Egyptian mythology or culture on modern Egypt?

Definitely. For example, one of our national holidays dates back to ancient Egypt, and people still observe it today:

Sham Ennessim - Wikipedia
 

Left Coast

This Is Water
Staff member
Premium Member
Some of you know that I'm from Egypt. However, something I don't mention as much is that my hometown is the country's capital, Cairo. It is home to numerous historical landmarks that, of course, most famously include the Sphinx and pyramids of Giza. (I'm tagging @Rival because I'm assuming that she might like the history and landmarks that I will highlight in this thread.)

In this thread, I will take you through a tour of some of them, including ancient Egyptian, medieval Islamic, Ottoman, Coptic, and British ones. It is no exaggeration to say that this city is a living, breathing piece of history spanning a few millennia. Modern Cairo has its origins in 641 CE, but its roots date further back to Memphis, an ancient Egyptian capital. The remains of Memphis are situated near modern-day Cairo and are a tourist attraction:

e19874d0-eef3-41a2-97a1-d9532b457257.JPG

481676_139859.jpg

Getting further into Cairo, one of course encounters the Giza pyramid complex. You can see it during a normal day of commute through Giza. I can think of few things that capture the title of the Bangles' Walk Like an Egyptian better than catching a glimpse of these ancient marvels while casually going shopping or commuting to work. :D

shutterstockRF_1456340747.jpg

Proceeding in chronological order, another monument is in Old Cairo: the Hanging Church. It was built in the third century CE and, like all other sites in this post, remains a major landmark of Cairo to this day:

The-hanging-church-Coptic-Orthodox-Church-or-Saint-Virgin-Marys-Church-in-Coptic-Cairo-a-part-of-Old-Cairo.jpg

GettyImages-636039202-58a573a45f9b58a3c94c5b55.jpg

Fast-forward around eight centuries and Saladin builds the Cairo Citadel circa 1176 CE. Near it is the Muhammad Ali Mosque, built between 1830 and 1848:

Cairo_Citadel_0.jpg

Salah-El-Din-Citadel-Egypt-Tours-Portal.jpg

The Cairo Citadel isn't without associated landmarks: the Cairo Citadel Aqueduct, built around 1311 CE, is a landmark that is more subtle yet almost as old as the citadel itself:

images_17.jpeg-1-653x430.jpg

%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B18.jpg

Then comes Qasr El Nil Bridge, a vital hotspot for Cairene traffic. Adorning the bridge on both approaches are four huge bronze statues from the late 19th century:



Qasr El Nil Bridge - Wikipedia

2272169275_27fa595175_b.jpg

qasr-el-nil-bridge.jpeg

About a two minutes' walking distance from these statues is Downtown Cairo, home to numerous English-styled and Ottoman-era buildings from the period of British colonization starting in 1882 until the last British forces withdrew from Egypt in 1956. The buildings mark the area as one of Cairo's most historically significant regions. These are three out of many other examples:

2-15.jpg

Finally (for this post, at least :D), moving on to the early 20th century, there's the Hindu-themed Baron Empain Palace, founded by its Belgian namesake:

The_exterior_of_the_Baron_Empain_palace.jpg

barpal.jpg

1560150782-baron_1.jpg

I made sure to link to articles about each site because detailing the history of each in one post would probably make it overly lengthy. These are only a sample of the historical sites in Cairo, so hopefully that gives you an idea of how much history this city has (including, of course, the unforgettable milestone of being my birthplace!).

All awesome, but the lion statue is my favorite for some reason. :hearteyecat:
 

Debater Slayer

Vipassana
Staff member
Premium Member
Dumb question, but that suggests that at one point lions were there? Did the climate change? Or are lions still around?

There are no lions in Cairo, and it is now a densely populated city either way. However, the statues were commissioned by Khedive Ismail and were reportedly originally intended to be placed at the entrance of the Giza Zoo. I haven't read anything linking them to the existence of lions in Egypt.
 

lewisnotmiller

Grand Hat
Staff member
Premium Member
There are no lions in Cairo, and it is now a densely populated city either way. However, the statues were commissioned by Khedive Ismail and were reportedly originally intended to be placed at the entrance of the Giza Zoo. I haven't read anything linking them to the existence of lions in Egypt.

There were lions in Ancient Egypt, though.
Apart from artistic representation, mummified lions have been discovered.

The assumption (or proven fact? Not sure) is that the prides migrated south as the north western tip of Africa became drier.

Linking @Left Coast for interest.
 

Debater Slayer

Vipassana
Staff member
Premium Member
There were lions in Ancient Egypt, though.
Apart from artistic representation, mummified lions have been discovered.

The assumption (or proven fact? Not sure) is that the prides migrated south as the north western tip of Africa became drier.

Linking @Left Coast for interest.

Yeah, I was just pointing out that the statues themselves are unrelated to the existence or lack thereof of lions in Egypt.

Fortunately, we still have cats, probably even more than ancient Egyptians did...
 

Debater Slayer

Vipassana
Staff member
Premium Member
Do modern Egyptians consider themselves descendants of ancient Egyptians?

This is a very controversial issue, actually, and you'll find some who consider themselves such, sometimes to the point of being ultra-nationalist and viewing Arabs as invaders or showing disdain for Arabic language and Arab culture, and others who refuse to associate with the "pagan non-believers" of ancient Egypt and embrace being "Arab Muslims."

Then you'll find others, like me, who believe that many of us are descended primarily from ancient Egyptians and Arabs but also from other groups who migrated to Egypt or invaded it throughout its history. I probably have ancient Egyptian, Arab, and possibly Turkish or even (but a lot less likely) British DNA somewhere along my ancestry.
 
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