I am returning to Christianity. I think I understand what resurrection is. When we die, the good souls will join God in everlasting life. When this world ends, God will built a new one and the good people that joined him will inherit the new world. It makes sense. Well, it wasn't that tough...
Not quite as simple as that IMO.
Understanding the resurrection is important because it means different things to different people.
The Bible does not teach that we have an immortal soul that leaves the body at death. This is a Platonic Greek notion that was adopted into both Judaism and later into Christianity. Its appeal is no surprise. The same appeal was made to Eve in the garden of Eden when the serpent told the woman she 'surely would not die'. No one wants to die.....we are designed to live forever but here on earth, not in heaven. God already has a family of spirit sons who live in the spirit realm. He put us here on earth.
So what did God tell Adam about death?
Genesis 2:16-17.....
"God also gave this command to the man: “From every tree of the garden you may eat to satisfaction. 17 But as for the tree of the knowledge of good and bad, you must not eat from it, for in the day you eat from it you will certainly die.” Was there any other explanation about where Adam would go when he died?
Genesis 3:19..."In the sweat of your face you will eat bread* until you return to the ground, for out of it you were taken. For dust you are and to dust you will return.”
Was there a heaven or hell scenario for Adam? An afterlife even mentioned? No...just death.
The Jews were taught that God would resurrect the dead.....but not before Messiah's Kingdom was ruling the earth. They believed that the grave was a place of rest and peace whilst the dead awaited their call back to life. (Ecclesiastes 9:5; 10)
Do we have a demonstration of this in the Bible? Yes we do....
John 11:1-14....
"Now a man named Lazʹa·rus was sick; he was from Bethʹa·ny, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. 2 This was the Mary who poured perfumed oil on the Lord and wiped his feet dry with her hair; it was her brother Lazʹa·rus who was sick. 3 So his sisters sent a message to him, saying: “Lord, see! the one you have affection for is sick.” 4 But when Jesus heard it, he said: “This sickness is not meant to end in death, but is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” 5 Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazʹa·rus. 6 However, when he heard that Lazʹa·rus was sick, he actually remained in the place where he was for two more days. . . . .After he said these things, he added: “Lazʹa·rus our friend has fallen asleep, but I am traveling there to awaken him.” 12 The disciples then said to him: “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get well.” 13 Jesus, however, had spoken about his death. But they imagined he was speaking about taking rest in sleep. 14 Then Jesus said to them plainly: “Lazʹa·rus has died."
Where was Lazarus? Jesus said he was "sleeping" and that he was going there to awaken him. He called Lazarus out of his tomb. This is the resurrection that the Jews believed in. This is what Jesus did on a few occasions, and said he would do again.....at that time, all the dead would be called from their graves. (John 5:28-29)
What do you think resurrection is?
The Bible speaks of two separate resurrections. The "first" is a resurrection to heaven for those chosen to rule with Christ in his kingdom. (Revelation 20:6) It is a spiritual resurrection of the same kind that Jesus himself experienced. Only a relative few are chosen for that assignment....and they are chosen by God.
Once the "new earth" is established, (a new earthly society under the rule of God's kingdom, not a new planet) wickedness will be eliminated and then the general resurrection of the dead will take place. (2 Peter 3:13)
In the Revelation, John sees Jesus and his bride coming down to bring their rulership to mankind....and what it will mean for us.
Revelation 21:2-4.....
"I also saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God and prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. 3 With that I heard a loud voice from the throne say: “Look! The tent of God is with mankind, and he will reside with them, and they will be his people. And God himself will be with them. 4 And he will wipe out every tear from their eyes, and death will be no more, neither will mourning nor outcry nor pain be anymore. The former things have passed away.”
Every last vestige of this corrupt old world will be gone...never to be seen again. Mankind will never have to suffer as they have done since Adam's defection.
That is how I see the resurrection.