metis
aged ecumenical anthropologist
Thanks for the info.Its about this false messianic claimant named Sabbatai Zvi. Basing himself on kaballistic ideas, he claimed to be the messiah and found himself a 'prophet' to agree with him. He caused terrible havoc among the Orthodox population of the time and its effects can still be felt today.
I didn't imply that he was somehow anti-intellectual and/or that the Law, the entire Law, was unnecessary to study and live out. But what he did feel is that the intellectual approach could only take one so far.I'm not so familiar with his path as I haven't really studied much of his or his student's works. I do know that he encourages going to the forest for a short time and speaking and praying to G-d naturally.
From the little bit I did see myself, I will say that assuming he doesn't require intense (intellectual) study as part of his path would be foolishness. His books are not for the layman to put it mildly. He also has a commentary on the entirety of the Shulchan Aruch, so consistent with Orthodoxy, following Halacha is paramount.
Maybe I can draw a parallel with trying to learn a new language. Yes, we can learn the words and their translations, but unless one really gets immersed in the language to the point whereas they can not only think in that language but also that they can appreciate all the nuances that may not be obvious to a person who only learns through the classroom experience, then their education is at least somewhat incomplete. To get a fuller "picture", living and dealing with those who use the language extensively can take one far deeper into various nuances.
And this is pretty much where Nachman was coming from on this. Yes, the details are all fine & dandy, but immersion will take one far deeper.
However, there's a caveat in that what can happen if one or more of the "nuances' goes against a direct and literal interpretation of a Law? This is not just a hypothetical since this not only can happen, it has happened-- many times. For example, should we still stone "disobedient sons" as prescribed in halacha? adulterers?
So, since we don't, why not? And an answer is that we don't view halacha in terms of individual commandments isolated from our cultural milieu. So, we have over the centuries found reasons not to follow the letter of the Law at times.
To put it another way, the Law can be very harsh in some areas if done as literally directed in Torah, so what our sages have done over the centuries is to put a more "human" face on it. Like my rabbi is fond of saying, all of today's Jews are reform Jews, but only some will admit it.