Alceste
Vagabond
Pretty much common sense would have it that the more free trade, the lower the wages for the average worker here in North America and in much of western Europe. The driving force here is wages, which is the greatest single cost in manufacturing. If we think we can compete with countries paying under a dollar an hour, especially with many of those countries that do have good educational systems, then we're simply deluding ourselves.
The move into NAFTA and other free-trade agreements was a bonanza for business since they could produce widgets at lower costs, which also made this whole process more appealing to consumers here in the west. Take a look at the success of Walmart as an example, but how many "Made In America" products do you actually find there? In order to compete with companies like Walmart, other companies had to do the same or their products would be more expensive.
So, business, most of the politicians, and much of the American public, benefited in the short run because we had an economic and educational edge, but in the long run we're reaping the penalty with the prognosis actually worsening.
In fairness to the architects of this economic disaster, many of them did sincerely believe the developing world would soon "catch up", and that the workers of developed nations would be doing different sorts of jobs. Better jobs. With more leisure time. And robotic domestic servants.
Others (the nasty ones) hoped to chop up the world into monolithic, super-efficient production zones, where for example all the bananas in the world come from bananaland, and if you live in bananaland your only economic option is to produce bananas or starve to death more quickly. But not to eat them. Oh, no. The bananas go to consumerland (that's us), and all the spoils go straight into the pockets of our great capitalist overlords.