I consider myself a "biblical literalist," and I find no problem with evolution, that is, the idea that species will change (or "evolve") and develop new traits over time. I don't see how that contradicts with the creation story at all. As for humans originating from monkeys, I'm not sure about that (seeing that it originated from a false accusation from the church - a group of people wanted to stamp out evolutionism, and they thought the best way to make them look bad was to say that they believed people came from monkeys. Or at least that's what biology class told me.)
Your biology teacher either lied or is sorely misinformed about history and biology.
but I do have a theory of how it can fit in the creation story: Adam and Eve were monkeys (or whatever it turns out that humans came from). The "fruit" probably contained some sort of parasite, disease, or whatever ...but it goes in line with the creation story and my current knowledge of evolution =).
I know this can only sound incredibly condescending and I truly don't mean to be, but your current knowledge of evolution is just plain wrong. There's some solid threads here at RF on the subject, some great books for intros to evolutionary biology, and I'd also suggest sites like
TalkOrigins that have tons of great essays written by those who actually work in the field.
However, I do NOT believe that we all originated from single celled creatures. It would take too much time, to put it simply. The sun would have become a red giant and incinerated earth before enough mutations came along to make a single cell prokaryote into a multicellular human being.
And therein lies one of many problems: your understanding of natural selection is just false.
The fact that I have to open each answer by defending my belief in evolution is partly what I am talking about. The Theory of evolution is the most logical answer, yes, but it also is not completely understood, it is in the process of being so. [emphasis mine]...
This comes up a lot in evolutionary discussions: issues of "proof" (which science does not deal with at all- science deals with evidence, mathematics with proof). It causes a lot of confusion from all sides of the issue.
Evolution is an indisputable fact, it is more substantiated and understood than gravity (as was mentioned). Changes in alleles over time is concrete, has been repeatedly demonstrated and not controversial whatsoever. The questions about the
mechanism, that is
natural selection, are where any subtle differences may reside. But evolution has been well understood since Darwin published, and the details of natural selection have been trickling into the equation like some perfect beautifully made puzzle.
Themadhair brought it up, but I won;t even elaborate on the whole distinction between how scientists use the word "theory" as opposed to the lay public. That's been beaten into the ground so many times I bore myself...
Well, unless it continues here then I will harp on it.
Oh yeah! The OP!!! I agree- it's ridiculous to assume evolution means atheism. I'd be hard pressed to point out any atheists I've known who didn't have a good grasp of evolution, much less any who denied it, but the two certainly aren't synonymous.