Book review commentary 1 on Chapter 1 Devi Gita
The Birth of Pârvatî in the House of Himâlayâs
(Disclaimer: The following commentary is my own and does not claim any authority, it is no more than the adventures of a layman Saiva inspired by the Devi Gita. It purposely does not take sides, it does not place one over another, it simply grasps at the context of time, place and history. There is no "us and them". Everyone has their passion, their focus or interest, their path. My passion is the Histories and leelas, the past, present and future of the Devatas. All 330 million Devatas, Devis and Suras and their manifestations, emanations, aspects, incarnations, reincarnations, soldiers, angels and abstracts, all 33 million Guardians, all 33 Shree Devatas, all 3 Trimurti. It is in one way an impossible and unreasonable passion. Every Hindu is my friend.)
This Devi Gita begins with a discussion between one Janamejaya and the famous Sage Vyasa.
My first inspiration is, who are these men who inspire us to praise Devi? And what was the circumstance of time and place when they shared at that moment their bhakti for the Mother?
Let me admire them for who they are. Let me go back to that time and place. Perhaps the power of this Gita can take me on this adventure. For me, the best "book" plants the seeds and harvests such adventure. The adventure of Hinduism. And so I looked, and was not disappointed. I find in my limited capacity, 1,000 stories and a never ending story.
Janamejaya was the Raj of Hastinapur (also known as the "City of Elephants"), the Capital of the Kuru Clan Dynasty, and who was the great-grandson of Arjuna of the Mahābhārata fame.
Arjuna had married Subhadra who was the half-sister of Krishna, the daughter of Vasudev, and she is considered an emmination of Parvati shaktipat (confering energy of Parvati directly from Parvati into the birth state of Subhadra). This is the same Subhadra seen as the Deity in the center of the three wooden murthis of Jagannatha triad in Puri, Orissa, where you have Her brothers Balaram and Krishna on Her left and right.
From Arjuna, who to me had possesed a direct power and gifts of Shiva, and Subhadra, was born the son Abhimanyu, the son of Abhimanyu was Parik**** the Chief of the Kurus, and the son of Parik**** was Janamejaya the King of Hastinapur, the very same Janamejaya of this Devi Gita.
Now what was the state of mind of Janamejaya at that time? In terms of perspective of his mindset and personality, he attempted a great sacrifice to exterminate the Nagas or serpent-snake beings since one of the powerful Nagas named Takshak had killed his father Parik**** the famous "Chief" of the Kuru tribe who attained a status considered an Emperor, with a snake bite. So he had this torment always on his mind, and seeking peace from it.
Keep in mind, Hastinapur was also known for snakes (and was also known as the "City of Snakes"). No doubt the Nagas were near by in those days. This aspect of Janamejaya's hatred of the Nagas may be a clue to later dialog within this Gita or song itself, we shall see.
There is an old ravine here, it is an old ravine carved in the times long ago etched by the Holy Ganges. Here is found a Linga established by Karna, also of Mahabharata fame. The worship of Kali also has deep roots here to the past.
And so we can see that this conversation occured many years after the Battle of Kurukshektra in historical timeline, and probably occured in or near The City of Elephants, Hastinapur. This City by the way, the "City-State" of the Kurus, was also known as a center for Jaina religion and not just Hindu, there are leelas associated here with the earliest of Arhants of Jainism from the deep shadows of the hoary past, the birthplace of 3 Jaina Tirthankaras.
No doubt many elephants were enlisted into the fighting machine of these Kuru warriors of that time, and so the City of Elephants. These elephants must have had large herds in the adjacent forests of Hastinapur. But in the future to come, the Mahouts or elephant drivers would see their diaspora as many would find their new future at a place known as Old Delhi.
So this Gita begins as a request from King Janamejaya to the sage Vyasa that the Sage tell of the glory of Saktidevi, asking Vyâsa of the Devi we know of called Parvati, but particular to Her charming genre as the One who resides on top of the Himalayas.
This Sage Vyasa is considered one of the seven Chiranjivins or those who have a life that is so very long they can be called Imortal, and he is the same sage who not only lived during the time of Krishna but also documented the events known as the Mahabharata.
I picture this conversation between Janamejaya and the Sage Vyasa taking place in the assembly square of the Raj, I imagine many columns or pillars forming a boundary of this assembly square, each column crowned on top with elephant motif, probably four faced looking in all four directions. Even the courtly priests listen in respect to the Sage. Arjun would have been remembered, no doubt his favorite horse depicted in stone, and Arjun himself alongside his Ever Well Wisher, Krishna. The murti of Devi Herself would be in a shrine not far away. At that time, Ganga Maa was near. There was a famed Linga found in a prominent temple that could be seen from the assembly square, and water birds on flight to the Ganga could be seen from the open air ceilings of this square.
We can see clearly, this descendent of Arjuna was already a great devotee of Devi. And perhaps there is this fondness due also to Parvati's energy within Krishna's half-sister. A pride in the Goddess from which you could claim family descent no doubt may have contributed to Janamejaya's devotion to Devi.
She is known as The Queen of the Mountains to this lineage of Kurus. The manifestation known as Annapurna, Who is the Queen of Kashi (which fell within the realm of the Kuru empire) is said to have come first from mountains of Kashmir.
Here in the Devi Gita, The Mother of the World is called the Highest Light by Janamejaya because the place given mention here in the Himalayas was known by the ancients and wise as the highest point in the world on Mother Bhumi Earth.
When Mahadev was described as going into samadhi, forgetting all his knowledge of Samsâra, it seems the normal course of things slowed down, even this wheel of birth and death almost would stop turning, karma itself slowed, rules may not have been so fixed in time and measure - and as typical in such times of uncertainty some take chances in perhaps a desperate need to hedge one's bets and to protect one's self. We are not the only beings between us and the divine, in the middle between both are many others, often very powerful in our own terms, it seems one decided to do something very different and so this demon appears.
When you meditate with success, you effect your very inner self. When more advanced practitioners meditate, this effect can permeate outward even and effect things and those around them. Just imagine, when Siva meditates. Yet, there seems to be a place called Manidvipa, which is said is Sarva Loka, it is a perfumed place where Devi resides, it was Her design. It sits above Bhumi Mother Earth. What you imagine as beautiful and a garden of paradise in your world, this vision can come alive in Her garden. Whatever is the highest concept of beauty, that highest concept becomes a reality there. So you can only fathom, what it looks like when the highest beauty in the minds of the Devatas comes to life there, the beauty may even strike one who is not ready to see it even dead so overwhelming it may be. You are protected, you will see whatever is your highest beauty, this can grow too, if you remember that Devi is Beauty.
This is a place where the rules of the wheel of birth and death are broken, it was before Siva meditated, and while meditating, and after. So such things never applied in the first place where the Devi resides. Kalpa Vriksa is always wakeful for you there, no matter Who is sleeping, and it is full of sounds because many, many Devatas visit that place, their mounts are lined up like so many vehicles parked in front of the palace of the great Maharaja.
Often times She comes first in the Form of Light. It seems that was true, when She answered the call of many and Devatas to crush this demon under Her. It was said by the Sage to be Red in lustre and Cooling. This is how it was described to the descendent of Arjuna. So this must be the vision if he saw it. I do not know what color it would be if you or I saw, but it is not the first time I have heard of the cooling hand of Devi on the forehead of Her children in fever. Strange tropics are not so strange afterall, you can easily recognize things inside those places, yes?
On Her forehead was the half-cresent moon. You have seen that before, no doubt. Devi wears this. She speaks in a sweet cuckoo voice, like a bird.
The Divine Presence of those Who came to call on Her, they asked Her to fullfil the promise that Gauri of the Mountains, the Sakti and spouse of Shiva Who now was in meditation, have a Son as was told. She was to awaken a Child that would spell the end of a demon. And awaken Shiva. Simply Her promise to those Who called upon Her that their wishes would come true, that was enough to awaken Her Father known as the King of the Himalayas. Because He is Her Father, so we benefit that this place on our planet is also called Her home. We are very lucky indeed!
So then begins the next chapter, as She begins to speak the very secret essences. I cannot wait to read the next Chapter. I am finding this Gita can transcend even the simplist of translations to warm the heart, and excite the soul. Jai Devi!
Om Namah Sivaya