Book review commentary 2 on Devi Gita Chapter 2 On Self-realization, Spoken by the World Mother and Chapter 3 The Goddess displays Her Cosmic Form.
(Disclaimer: Refer to disclaimer in Commentary 1.)
--- "Oh, Giriraja!" ---
Long before the time of the Buddha, there was a scripture authored called the Sri Garga Samhita which documented episodes during the time of Krishna. Some consider this scripture a Vaishnava text, others are not sure, some consider it obscure and question the tradition that it was authored by Garga Muni, the family priest and foster-father of Krishna, that in fact it is actually a collection documenting regional as well as trivial events written by several authors both during and after the time of Krishna.
But that matters little to my observation and mention of it in relation to this Devi Gita. At the juncture of this Gita where we are now are about to hear Devi speak of Her divine aspects, there is no doubt what is described in this Garga Samhita of mention is based on historical events of important interest.
In describing these events, there is a section of this Garga Samhita scripture called the Giriraj Khand. We learn from this scripture that Krishna performed a puja to Giriraj.
Giriraj literally means King of the Mountains. Govardhan Hill in Braj is sometimes called Giriraj. Since those times, Krishna Himself is sometimes called Giriraja in remembrence of His lifting the Govardhan Hill to protect the residents from a storm of heavy rains of Indra. Giriraja is also a title given to the Himalayas. And to the Father of Parvati.
Near this place in Braj where there is the Govardhana Hill, is Rudra Kund, the "pool of Siva". The Rudra Kund is located in front of Giriraj Mukharvind where we learn from this Samhita that Krishna organized an "Annakut Mahotsav" (Mahotsav or Jubilee) during the Giriraj festival (Giriraja Puja Vidhi) sponsored by Krishna to celebrate Govardhan Hill as "King of the Mountains". For a long time, it should be noted, in fact for a very long time, stones from this hill have been taken and installed as murtis, either carved or in original form.
One such stone was taken (probably of black marble like stone) and called Nathji and worshipped. This stone murti was later moved away from the place where the Murti Nathji was installed in Mathura (at Govardhan) to protect it from Islamic invaders. Nath means "The Protector" (sometimes translated as "Lord"), Nathji means "Dearest Protector". It seems Govardhan Hill was a source of some sort of black marble like stone, perhaps black granite or marble itself, no doubt more than a few murtis as well as Lingams were made from the stone of Govardhan Hill. There are also several famed Lingams in Braj, including the Siva Linga installed by Sri Krsna's grandson Vajranabha.
Annakut stands for Anna as Food and Kut as mountain, thus this puja that Krishna performed was the puja to the Mountain of Food. I would consider this festival associated with Annapurna Devi, the Queen of Kashi, and Govardan was also associated with the Himalayas. Annapurna is a manifestation of Parvati, She as Annapurna is considered "to have come from Kashmir" but is associated with the Himalayas. The Himalayas are considered Devi's Father in this aspect.
Now as we know, Janamejaya of this Devi Gita is the great-grandson of Arjuna, the same Arjuna as the famed associate of Krishna. Naturally, memory of Krishna was not too distant from the family history of Janamejaya the King of Hastinapur. They surely heard of the puja Krishna conducted to Govardhan Hill.
There is a legend that some devout residents of Braj did not want to leave their beloved home to pilgrimage all the way to Himalayas to worship the holy tirtha, so a relic of the Himalaya was brought to Govardhan so that the residents of Braj would not have to travel far.
There is no doubt in my humble opinion that Govardhan Hill had been center to a puja in this region as representative of the Himalaya for a very long time, that Giriraja as the King of the Mountains was the Father of Devi in this aspect. And the Annakut was to Devi Herself. Annakut Mahotsav in Kashi Varanasi (UP) is directly a special worship of the Golden Murti of Annapoorna Devi.
The Annakut Mahotsav sponsored by Krishna was held at the location of the Rudra Kund, in front of Giriraj Mukharvind, we learn from the Garga Samhita that this is the very spot where Lord Shiva came to observe Krishna's "Mahotsav" when Shiva heard of the Giriraj Festival at that time. Nearby this place is the temple of Budhe Baba, the Old Grandfather Siva.
All this would have been known to Janamejaya as the Sage Vyasa first told the Devi Gita to Janamejaya. After all, the events of Krishna were not so far in the distant past to be forgotten, especially since members of his own family were relatives of those who lived these very events of Krishna, Arjuna and others.
And so now let us return to this Chapter of the Devi Gita, where Devi first speaks of Her divine Nature. And Whom does She speak to?
She addresses Her reply to the One called Giriraja the "King of the Mountains". So we see She is speaking not only to the assembly of Devas, to immortals, but She is actually also speaking to Her own Father the Himalayas. So the Devi replies back "Oh Giriraja!", and She is telling these wonders to the One Whom She was a Child of, as She is also to awaken through Siva Her child destined to destroy a demon.
--- "I am Maya" and "I am Shakti" and "Brahman" and Revealed (Jnana) but also Hidden (Kundalini) ---
A demon thinks "I am this body". Once you think that, you have already become vunerable, doomed. Because the body may reflect the divine, and indeed it does in the sense that through Maya the Devi shapes things before, now and what is to come into a visionable shrine, it too has the "fingerprint" of divinity for Devi is everywhere, here She makes clear She is within the Brahman, She is the power or force of Sakti, She is Maya, She is revealed as Jnana, but She also tells us She is hidden.
So if you are demonic, you think you are the body, but your body is temporary and is not fully pure consciousness and beauty as is The Great Goddess. Thus, you have already cast your doom thinking "I am this body". Your wishes will come true, you will live as that body and your time will end for that body.
But hidden in that body is Devi. I have read somewhere, Siddhas know Her as Kundalini. It is not too late to be awaken from this dream called Maya, this illusion.
As I read this chapter, bhakti is there, it is not dismissed as a way to a level of knpwledge or jnana of Her consciousness and Force, in this bhakti to Devi it is a devotion and acknowledgment of Her Consciousness itself, that Energy. Until then, no knowledge and freedom or mukti is possible it seems.
I learned something in these two chapters, that there are two Mayas, one is united in consciousness behind Sakti, the other is united with the original material elements shaped into this and that by this same Energy. Both it seems must be understood (jnana) to find a path to Her.
I am only a layman Hindu, within this Chapter are so many things that are not simple to my simple mind. Yet in one way, I see something simply true, that Devi, and Her Energy, is everywhere and also hidden. In one way She is warning the demon what is to come, it is Her very nature that spells the doom of this demon. Even within the depth of Maya, what happens next is revealed like a shadow, it is only a matter of how we react to this shadow.
When the sun is high noon, and the falcon is about to strike the mouse, the moment just before the deed is done a shadow of the falcon is cast over the mouse. This can afford the last narrow chance to escape or can freeze the mouse in fear. So the deed to come preceded the deed itself, because it casts a shadow, and the deed with the broadest wingspan casts the broadest shadow. Her essence casts the broadest shadow of all.
--- "This whole world is interwoven in Me" ---
It seems everything is dependent on Her Sakti, even Ishwara. Next to every Deva it seems we see Devi. She is like a string holding together all the pearls of a pearl necklace. But you cannot weave a string of pearls without drilling a hole through each beautiful pearl. What we think is a beautiful thing, what is of true value and beauty, has a hole drilled through it. A hole through everything so that it can be weaved together. The pearl does not lose it's value when that hole is drilled through it. A necklace is formed, of immense value.
When She describes Her cosmic form, I am at loss, but also captivated. I am not a yogi who can comment on Her essence revealed in this Gita, nor Her cosmic form. I will let others do that. But these two chapters were inspiring to say the least. At least I can grasp one simple thing, that She is the Witness. As Devi says, "This whole world is interwoven in Me".
As Vyasa explained to Janamejaya, Her cosmic form, like thousands of suns, actually terrified those assembled even the Devas, and so She also showed Her form adorned with a beautiful smile. This was pleasing to all. Some are terrified when they see Her, others seem not or only for a moment. What does the next chapter bring?
Jai Devi!
Om Namah Sivaya