One of the issues that I believe the modern Theravada tradition needs to deal with is the reestablishment of the bhikkhuni order. Many monks have discussed this and wish to bring back the ordination of women as nuns. This tradition was lost in most of Theravada while it has continued in Mahayana. One of the obstacles is the different vinaya that has developed among the two great Buddhist traditions. Because of this, Mahayana nuns cannot ordain Theravada nuns. (Remember that it is the vinaya, the monastic rules, that are the big point of separation.)
I believe that the work has already begun to correct this imbalance. I hope that this accelerates. The Buddha is clear that gender is meaningless when it comes to attaining nibbana. I look forward to the day when my sisters in the Buddhadhamma are able to gather in large numbers, wearing the robes of one who has gone forth and with shaven heads!
The above quote is from the Soma Sutta, found in the Samyutta Nikaya: Soma Sutta: Soma
I believe that the work has already begun to correct this imbalance. I hope that this accelerates. The Buddha is clear that gender is meaningless when it comes to attaining nibbana. I look forward to the day when my sisters in the Buddhadhamma are able to gather in large numbers, wearing the robes of one who has gone forth and with shaven heads!
What does womanhood matter at all
When the mind is concentrated well,
When knowledge flows on steadily
As one sees correctly into Dhamma.
One to whom it might occur, 'I'm a woman' or 'I'm a man'
Or 'I'm anything at all' —
Is fit for Mara to address.
The above quote is from the Soma Sutta, found in the Samyutta Nikaya: Soma Sutta: Soma