Hey. Did you read the link I gave you? Or in part? I usually go off the sutras. We have many opinions on what The Buddha taught but, well, I'ma sola scrip-sutra person.
Added the etymologies of each word, so you can see what they mean, and how they all have the same root breath.
Atman doesn't mean breathe. It's just the force or X-factor that makes the universe, people, etc go. It's not a soul/identity of the universe. Now you can compare it to life/breathe of a person. However, using life to describe universe is odd. So, Atman works good there. Not with soul, though. Totally different definition and context.
Where does it talk about the psyche in the New Testament? Not metaphysics and analogies but actual workings of the mind? Unless there is a dictionary for a different definition of psyche? Religious dictionary?
All these words mean soul, self, life.
Soul and self used as nouns. The soul is the identity of a person. The self is what differentiates one person from another.
Atman and life are used as verbs. They are animate and make the universe breathe (if you like), go, or have gas.
According to Buddhism there is no reason to believe that there is an eternal soul that comes from heaven or that is created by itself and that will transmigrate or proceed straight away either to heaven or hell after death.
There is no eternal soul in Buddhism. It (and the rest) are only "conventional words that the Buddha teaches [as our] ego, self, soul, personality, etc...they do not refer to any real, independent entity." The soul isn't a independent entity in Buddhism. It doesn't exist. The Buddha describes what you call soul as the literal not metaphysical workings of the psyche. He doesn't use fancy language. It's just exotic using Sanskrit terms for the laws of nature.
'Ananda, when asked by Vacchagotta, the Wanderer: 'Is there a Self?, if I had answered: 'There is a Self'. Then, Ananda, that would be siding with those recluses and brahmanas who hold the eternalist theory (sassata-vada).'
'And Ananda, when asked by the Wanderer: 'Is there no Self?, if I had answered: 'There is no Self', then that would be siding with those recluses and brahmanas who hold the annihilationist theory (uccedavada)'.
Good, clear-cut example of what I gave you in the other link about anatta. The soul doesn't exist in Buddhism. What is there left if there is no-self and self at the same time? How do you define the empty void (emptiness) as a soul?
I know the author is going on a limb trying to define soul in Buddhist point of view, but:
The Buddha taught that what we conceive as something eternal within us, is merely a combination of physical and mental aggregates or forces (pancakkhandha), made up of body or matter (rupakkhandha), sensation (vedanakkhandha), perception (sannakkhandha), mental formations (samkharakkhandha) and consciousness (vinnanakkhandha).
The Buddha talks about these things as the functions of the
mind not the soul. He focuses on the psyche.
You can define the psyche as soul. Your preference as well as the author's. It depends on your faith. However, if you come from the god-thought and go to a man-thought, then you realize soul doesn't exists. Everything you experience from your interpretation of soul to your view of god comes from the mind.
BINGO!
The belief in soul or Self and the Creator God, is so strongly rooted in the minds of many people that they cannot imagine why the Buddha did not accept these two issues which are indispensable to many religions. In fact some people got a shock or became nervous and tried to show their emotion when they heard that the Buddha rejected these two concepts.
You'd have to find a sutra or sutta that supports your point. The author is looking from a god-lens not objective and definitely not from a Buddhist point of view.