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Can an isosceles right triangle ever have an integer as its perimeter?

Tumah

Veteran Member
homework_alert.gif
 

SpeaksForTheTrees

Well-Known Member
Yes or no. Please justify answer.
Can a right isos tri have its perimeter as whole number ?
3 ,4 ,5 right isos tri = 12 perimeter ?

Can all the lengths of the sides of an isos right tri add up to a whole number.?
Simple rule , is such a thing as a 3,4,5 right angled triangle
Where 3 , 4 and 5 are the length of each side , exact .
 
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Corthos

Great Old One
I don't see why not...

Nearly any problem in math can have any answer, though I don't know how you'd do it if the side length of the triangle was an integer (seems like there would have to be decimals). I've got a pretty annoying head cold right now, so I'll let someone else pull out the specific equations needed. XD
 

SpeaksForTheTrees

Well-Known Member
I don't see why not...

Nearly any problem in math can have any answer, though I don't know how you'd do it if the side length of the triangle was an integer (seems like there would have to be decimals). I've got a pretty annoying head cold right now, so I'll let someone else pull out the specific equations needed. XD
Integer is a number with no fractional parts ie 1,2,3
 

Jedster

Flying through space
Can a right isos tri have its perimeter as whole number ?
3 ,4 ,5 right isos tri = 12 perimeter ?

Can all the lengths of the sides of an isos right tri add up to a whole number.?
Simple rule , is such a thing as a 3,4,5 right angled triangle
Where 3 , 4 and 5 are the length of each side , exact .
3,4,5 is not isosceles.
 

Ouroboros

Coincidentia oppositorum
"Can an isosceles right triangle ever have an integer as its perimeter?"
(Note to other posters, perimeter is the sum of the sides. The "circumference" or boundary.)

Yes. Infinitely many.

The simplest one would have the sides 1, 1, 1. Adds up to the perimeter 3.

Start with any integer number, lets say 11. Divide by three. Each side is 11/3 in length. The sum of the sides then is 11.

Wait... Doh!!!

"... right triangle..." Missed the right angle part. Let me think...

...
 
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Jedster

Flying through space
Easy one.
If one leg length = an integer multiple of the reciprocal of (2 + square root of 2)
Well done...you get the gold star.

Each of the smaller angles is 45°.
Suppose the equal sides are of length x, the using sin45°= opposite/hypotenuse= x/h, then
x/h=1/√2, so h=x*√2 , so
perimeter = x+x+x*√2
= 2x+x*√2
=x(2+√2)
So if x = 5/(2+√2), then the perimeter = 5.

SO, generally, in an isosceles right triangle, the perimeter is (2 + √2) times the length of a side.
If the side length is for example, 5/(2 + √2), then the perimeter is the integer 5.
However, the side length and perimeter cannot both be integers.
 

Ouroboros

Coincidentia oppositorum
Perhaps I should have written

Can an isosceles right-angled triangle ever have an integer as its perimeter?
No. Absolutely not. It was a typical question that would be on a test. When you read, you have to pay attention. That's the cool part of it.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
so far I have checked all the ones with legs between 1 and 679 and the answer is "no." 268 is closest. Should I keep checking?

It seems that the sum of two identical squares is never a perfect square. All I found on line is that the sum of two squared odd integers can't equal a perfect square. Nothing about identical integers, or I just haven't found it yet.
 

Jedster

Flying through space
so far I have checked all the ones with legs between 1 and 679 and the answer is "no." 268 is closest. Should I keep checking?

It seems that the sum of two identical squares is never a perfect square. All I found on line is that the sum of two squared odd integers can't equal a perfect square. Nothing about identical integers, or I just haven't found it yet.
The question only asks if the perimeter can be an integer See post #12 above which says in the last line

However, the side length and perimeter cannot both be integers.
 

rosends

Well-Known Member
The question only asks if the perimeter can be an integer See post #12 above which says in the last line

However, the side length and perimeter cannot both be integers.
Oh, I was starting with the presumption that the side legs were integers. If the legs don't have to be integers then that's a different kettle of fish.
 
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