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Here's a little parable (well more than a parable, something that happened) that explains how it works - at least to me it explains it... ok so here is the story:
There was a boy fighting in the Union Forces. 19 years old. Went to sleep on guard duty. And the opposition broke through and wiped out a whole flank of the army. Several hundred were killed, including some of the best friends of this young man. But he survived. Court-martialed. Sentenced to die. He expected to die. He thought it was only just that he die. And president Lincoln was ready to sign his death warrant for his execution and a little mother appears on the scene.
She says, “President Lincoln, when this war started, I had a husband and six sons. First I lost my husband, and one by one I lost five of my sons. Now I only have one son left and he’s sentenced to be executed with a firing squad because he went to sleep. He feels awfully badly, he lost some of his best friends and he expects to die. President Lincoln, I’m not asking for the sparing of this boy’s life for his sake, but for his mother’s sake. He’s all I have left. For my sake could you spare him?” President Lincoln said, “For your sake, little mother, I will spare him.” And as far as I know President Lincoln was never criticized for that decision.
OK - so, why was Pres Lincoln never criticized? Why were the parents of all kids who were killed ok with letting this 19yo live? They were ok with it because the little mother had paid a price - that 19yo's life had been bought by the blood of his father/brothers. It's not about the 19yo anymore, or what he did. It is about the husband / brothers that died / little mother.
so, why won't anyone criticize God for letting ppl off the hook? same reason - a price has been paid. It is not about us anymore, it is about Jesus and what he did for us.
The idea is that Jesus died on the cross to free us from our sins.
But why was that necessary?
When God wants to forgive sins why can't he just do it, since he is almighty?
Why must he send someone to earth to die?
so, consider the same story as above, only this time - what would have happened if the little mother had not lost her husband/sons? If she had sacrificed nothing, there would be no "just" reason to let the 19yo off the hook. With the sacrifice, it was "just" to let the 19yo live. Do you see the difference? God has to uphold justice. - the sacrifice was the only way to have both justice and mercy.
One has to understand that the idea God sent Jesus to die did not evolve until after the fact. ...
Idea, this story shows how human grace works, it requires justice.
Divine grace cannot have any requirements, it is free.
Why should God have to pay a price to himself to grant us his grace?Grace is free for us - but it was not free for God. Jesus died - a great price was paid.
Why should God have to pay a price to himself to grant us his grace?
Why should God have to pay a price to himself to grant us his grace?
(New Testament | 1 Corinthians6:20)
20 For ye are bought with a price: therefore glorify God in your body, and in your spirit, which are God's.
(New Testament | 1 Corinthians 7:23)
23 Ye are bought with a price; be not ye the servants of men.
We are bought with a price...
But that doesnt address the question properly I think. Who set the price? We can assume God did I suppose, so why does God have to pay himself the price?
I think that is the question.
But that doesnt address the question properly I think. Who set the price? We can assume God did I suppose, so why does God have to pay himself the price?
I think that is the question.
There was a boy fighting in the Union Forces. 19 years old. Went to sleep on guard duty. And the opposition broke through and wiped out a whole flank of the army. Several hundred were killed, including some of the best friends of this young man. But he survived. Court-martialed. Sentenced to die. He expected to die. He thought it was only just that he die. And president Lincoln was ready to sign his death warrant for his execution and a little mother appears on the scene.
She says, “President Lincoln, when this war started, I had a husband and six sons. First I lost my husband, and one by one I lost five of my sons. Now I only have one son left and he’s sentenced to be executed with a firing squad because he went to sleep. He feels awfully badly, he lost some of his best friends and he expects to die. President Lincoln, I’m not asking for the sparing of this boy’s life for his sake, but for his mother’s sake. He’s all I have left. For my sake could you spare him?” President Lincoln said, “For your sake, little mother, I will spare him.” And as far as I know President Lincoln was never criticized for that decision.
the price is set by the crime - eye for an eye.
God upholds justice.
someone steals from a candy store - do you just let them off the hook without making them pay a price? I hope not, the poor candy store owner would be out of business pretty fast!
someone gets drunk, drives, and kills someone. Do you let the drunk driver off the hook without a price? Say a mother dies. So, it's ok to just leave a family without their mother, grandparents without their daughter, husband without his wife, kids without their mom - just let the drunk driver go without a price?
A price has to be paid. The candy store owner has to be reimbursed for his losses. The family without a mom needs to get their mom back.
God gave His Son, not Himself... (There are many trinity threads - let's not start that up again) just as a thought experiment - consider that God and Jesus are not the same being, that they are two separate people - that Jesus is God's Son - and not God?
When they are two separate people - then it works out.