The results might help explain why scientists are among the least religious. According to a 2009 Pew poll, only about half of scientists believe in God or a higher deity, compared to more than 80 percent of the general public.
"The results don't speak directly to it, but it could explain why people who receive extensive training in fields that require deep analytic thinking might tend to be among the least religious," he says.
Although critical analysis of life's origins might be one thing that convinces atheists to lack faith in God, Gervais says there are many other reasons that need to be explored.
https://www.usnews.com/news/article...itical-thinkers-less-likely-to-believe-in-god
Can critical thinking and belief in God coexist?
I think the link provided in the original post - is deceptive. I don't see proper details of the research or how many people were considered in the experiment and their religious background. I don't see any link regarding the 2009 pew poll either. I don't know how many general people or scientists were interviewed in that poll and how many were already an atheist prior to that investigation. It simply states that "a report" suggests so and so finding.
So, I am dismissing it because there is no merit in such a report or such an experiment unless more details are provided!
Anyhow, I would still make a few comments on the topic - critical thinking and God.
Critical thinking does open up the eyes and if you were born into a faulty religious concept to begin with (such as belief in a human god or an animal god or multiple gods) then it is likely that analytical thinking may wake you up and reject that faulty belief system. On the other hand - an ordinary person who gives no serious thought to any of the faulty concepts of his religion and thus never questions his religion - may stay faithful to his religious beliefs for life without realizing the foundation of his religion was vastly weak.
So, that is why it matters what background the scientists had before they were considered for the investigation. If you take 100 scientists who were born into a crazy religion to begin with - then of course they would reject their belief system after getting educated about its weaknesses and faulty lines. So, we need to take religious background of everyone involved into account
since critical thinking process can help verify the validity of one's personal belief system. However, I must add that - just because analytical thinking may help a person question his faith system systematically and subsequently make him lose faith in the faulty parts (if any) of his religion -
it doesn't automatically make him an atheist. It may also make him a non-practicing weak religious person or an apostate and just a non religious agnostic who still believes in some sort of a creator! If such a scientist is lucky enough to come across another religion that makes sense to him -
then critical thinking may actually help him to endorse it. So, critical thinking can work both ways!
I don't think atheists are born via critical and systematic thinking.
Most atheists I came across usually have one or so critical issue with religion and it is enough for them to reject all religion because none can satisfy that particular issue. For example - some atheists would look at the suffering in the world and decide that a sane god cannot be there to allow such sufferings. So, they stop believing in a god altogether but I think they need to investigate further via critical thinking and try to understand reason behind God allowing sufferings in this world. Some other Atheists may think a god (if existed) wouldn't stay away from his creations. To reject belief in a Creator due to lack of direct proof - may make sense to them and they may think they are smart
but in my opinion it is just the opposite. What if there is a valid reason why we don't have direct interactions with God in this world? What if we have a history with God in our premortal existence and we have already annoyed God in that existence and as a result we became "rejects" or close to "rejects" to God. What if God arranged all the rejected souls to be placed in a repository, erased our memory of that interactions and then one by one we are being sent to this world for our second chance at redemption? In that case - does God really need to show himself to us rejects? Imagine a person goes to jail where there is no outside communications, no TV or phones etc. So, as a result he doesn't get to see the Mayor, the Governor or the President, all he sees are just a few jail guards.
Does that mean the Mayor, the Governor and the President don't exist?
I think if one does some critical thinking - it will makes more sense that a creator is behind all the creations rather than just random chance.
I wrote why I believe atheist are less rational in their thinking process - in another thread titled "John believes in God, Joe doesn't..." . Feel free to read it. Of course Atheists won't agree with my opinion but I tried to make a case why a creator must be there behind all the creations.
My posts are number 25 & 45.
Here is a link to post number 25 on page 2 ...
John believes in a god, Joe doesn't. Who's right?