Welcome to Religious Forums, a friendly forum to discuss all religions in a friendly surrounding.
Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to the following site features:We hope to see you as a part of our community soon!
United Kingdom
Immunity in proceedings
Historically, the general rule in the United Kingdom has been that the Crown has never been able to be prosecuted or proceeded against in either criminal or civil cases. The only means by which civil proceedings could be brought were:
by way of petition of right, which was dependent on the grant of the royal fiat (i.e. permission);
by suits against the Attorney-General for a declaration; or
by actions against ministers or government departments where an Act of Parliament had specifically provided that immunity be waived.
The position was drastically altered by the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 which made the Crown (when acting as the government) liable as of right in proceedings where it was previously only liable by virtue of a grant of a fiat. With limited exceptions, this had the effect of allowing proceedings for tort and contract to be brought against the Crown. Proceedings to bring writs of mandamus and prohibition were always available against ministers, because their actions derive from the royal prerogative.
Criminal proceedings are still prohibited from being brought unless expressly permitted by statute.
As the Crown Proceedings Act only affected the law in respect of acts carried on by or on behalf of the UK government, the monarch remains personally immune from criminal and civil actions. However, civil proceedings can, in theory, still be brought using the two original mechanisms outlined above - by petition of right or by suit against the Attorney-General for a declaration.
Other immunities
The monarch is immune from arrest in all cases, and members of the royal household are also immune from arrest in civil proceedings. No arrest can be made "in the monarch's presence", or within the "verges" of a royal palace. When a royal palace is used as a residence (regardless of whether the monarch is actually living there at the time), judicial processes cannot be executed within that palace.
The monarch's goods cannot be taken under a writ of execution, nor can distress be levied on land in their possession. Chattels owned by the Crown, but present on another's land, cannot be taken in execution or for distress. The Crown is not subject to foreclosure.
The Queen is a crime.
I'm rather impressed by her.
She seems Englands most important diplomat.
Dissolving the Queen...that's an interesting idea.Seeing as when the Crown defaulted its land to the Parliament it still kept the rights to be the lawfully owners, and that land produces more money then the Royal Family alone, not to mention the Tourism, the fact that the Queen serves an apolitical role in uniting the nation and the common wealth and the religious roles she plays in the Church of England, what possible reason could you have for dissolving the Queen,
Dissolving the Queen...that's an interesting idea.
I'm surprised that they still humor the notion of "royalty" without a sense of embarrassment.
Bloody RepublicansThe slower the better.
She's my queen too (on paper, anyhow). I'm embarrassed.I'm surprised that they still humor the notion of "royalty" without a sense of embarrassment.
Seeing as when the Crown defaulted its land to the Parliament it still kept the rights to be the lawfully owners, and that land produces more money then the Royal Family alone, not to mention the Tourism, the fact that the Queen serves an apolitical role in uniting the nation and the common wealth and the religious roles she plays in the Church of England, what possible reason could you have for dissolving the Queen,
But if the Brits want to keep her as queen, that's their business.
I'm rather impressed by her.
She seems Englands most important diplomat.