You are describing an impetuous act, one where no time to analyze or rationalize, for various reasons, are available - the perceived threat may be imminent.
But, when man is in an environment where he is able to think clearly, assess the evidence, and calculate his thoughts, it is under these conditions where he draws his conclusions about life and its source, man and his nature, good and evil, etc...
Again, no.
With that dangerous predator example, I was just describing a situation of how such cognition errors gave our ancestors a survival advantage.
We ALL engage in it. Again, this is why science is so succesful. Because it completely avoids such by demanding objective evidence and testability.
Here's an example of where I myself have been guilty of it....
A while ago I moved into a new house. At times, there was a sewer smell at times in the house. We didn't know where it came from. The stench wasn't constant. It just kind of turned up now and then. So I was looking for the cause. This was by the end of the summer. In Belgium, it often rains then.
I noticed that the smell was more frequent when it was raining. So I assumed the rain was causing it, so we went looking with that assumption in mind.
But rain had NOTHING to do with it. It was just a coincidental correlation. There was no causal link AT ALL. As it turned out, it was just a broken toilet. A toilet we didn't use that often. When flushing, the water in the bowl didn't rise high enough again. This left a tiny small gap through which the smell could escape into the house.
That was it. Classic false positive. Classic confusing of a coincidental correlation with a causal link.
These psychological pitfalls manifest in ALL KINDS OF WAYS.
We seek patterns. And when we don't find them, we simply invent them.
It's what living things with a brain do.
When you are aware of these psychological weaknesses, you can try and guard against them. But you'll still fall for them sooner or later.