Hi, in discussions someone indicated that they believe that Christianity was more or less founded/propagated by St. Paul (or Paul for non-Christians) and that his letters preceded the Books that Christians refer to as the Gospels. I believe that the Roman Empire had a significant influence on the terminology and externals of Christian liturgy and I would like to explore and learn more about St. Paul's role in Christianity and how this understanding might help us better understand Christianity. I invite Jewish thought on the topic as I am learning much here, but welcome all posters of course.
Paul was just one cog in a massive thing.
His letters are the earliest Christian writings that we know of. He is the first writer that we know of who put pen to paper and related what would be Christian ideas. However, Paul was working within a structured system.
Paul was working with the Jerusalem Sect, which was led by the brother of Jesus, James, as well as Peter. In a way, one could say that he worked for them. Paul had to abide by their rules and regulations, and was granted the chance to spread the message to Gentiles.
He wasn't the only one witnessing to Gentiles though. He speaks of other groups who were also witnessing to Gentiles, and often that caused problems.
The big importance with Paul is that he left a written account. He left something that people deemed important enough to put the effort into recording and passing on from generation to generation.
Later writers though disagreed with Paul. In the Pastoral Epistles, Titus and 1 and 2 Timothy, someone writing in the name of Paul (it wasn't actually Paul), wrote ideas that contradicted Paul's own ideas. And that wasn't uncommon. Paul wasn't scripture, so people could disagree with him, and we are left with a few of those writings.