I had a conversation on a thread with someone recently and a subject came up which often does when dealing with the matter of a dowry (bride price) - that of a woman being a man's property since he bought her.
This was not a new accusation to me since it is one I am well acquainted with as a person from a culture where payment of a dowry is a common occurrence.
It has always been interesting to me that someone can confidently conclude women are viewed as property in my culture solely on the basis of the fact that a man must pay in order marry his wife. It is interesting because no one jumps to the same conclusion about those cultures in which it is the women who is expected to pay a dowry. Somehow in those cultures it is rationalised that men are considered so valuable the women's family must pay for their daughter to associated with them. But why couldn't the same logic be applied to cultures where men (or the men's families) pay?
Take a person who walks in to a zoo and pays the R100 entry fee - does any reasonable person really believe that, having paid R100 ($6), they now own the zoo and may do with it as they please? No, you have paid for the right to enter the Zoo. You have not paid for the right to own the zoo.
Likewise high-ranking people like the Clintons or the Bushes often charge people in order for them to share a meal together. Does the person who has paid $20 000 really believe they now own the person their eating dinner with? Of course not, they have paid to have dinner and to chat - there is no promise of any other rights.
And so it is with a dowry: you pay for the right to marry someone's daughter. There is no promise of any further rights. In fact if you pay the dowry and subsequently (before you even get married) your relationship falls apart, you may not go back to reclaim the money. Since it was the right that you paid for and the right has been given and has not been revoked - if you guys get back together again two years later you will be allowed to marry without any hindrance.
Again,no reasonable person would think that having paid R5000 ($350) you have now bought a person.
The relations between a husband and wife, their rights, duties and responsibilities to each other are governed by other laws. If one wishes to know whether any one of the spouses is considered the property of the other, one will have to actually look at the laws that actually define and govern the marriage - and not at who pays or doesn't pay a dowry.