Protecting Goliath from the slings and arrows of criticism, our friend Victor has sequestered a curious CNA article in the "Roman Catholic" forum. The lead sentence, which reads ...
That's it - that's all it says and that's all it means.
Archeologists near Jerusalem have made a significant discovery which lends historical credence to the Old Testament story of David and Goliath.
... is simply nonsense. The following sentence ...A piece of pottery was unearthed at the speculated site of Goliaths house at Tel es-Safi, an area in southern Israel, bearing an inscription with his name.
... is no less absurd. Does anyone really believe that we've stumbled across the signature of the Goliath in "the speculated site of Goliaths house"? That the distortion is likely more the result of naivete and sloppy journalism than an intention to deceive makes it, if anything, even more instructive. So, let's see what we have ...In other words, what we've now determined is that a couple of inscriptions in a known Philistine community, dating to the time of Goliath narrative, "are remarkably similar to the etymological parallels of Goliath." Therefore, minimalist suggestions "that Goliath can only be understood in the context of later phases of the Iron Age are unwarranted". In other words, there is no epigraphic or philological reason to insist that the Goliath legend is the product of a much more recent period.Has the Biblical Goliath Been Found?
Written in archaic "Proto-Canaanite" letters, the inscription found on the sherd, dating to the 10th or early 9th century BCE, contains two non-Semitic names: Alwt and Wlt. Most scholars believe the name Goliath, of non-Semitic origin, is etymologically related to various Indo-European names, such as the Lydian name Aylattes. Following intense examination of the inscription, Prof. Maeir (along with his colleagues Prof. Aaron Demsky, an expert in epigraphy at Bar-Ilan University, and Dr. Stefan Wimmer, of Munich University) has concluded that the two names which appear in the inscription are remarkably similar to the etymological parallels of Goliath.
"It can be suggested that in 10th-9th century Philistine Gath, names quite similar, and possibly identical, to Goliath were in use," says Prof. Maeir. "This chronological context from which the inscription was found is only about 100 years after the time of David according to the standard biblical chronology. Thus, this appears to provide evidence that the biblical story of Goliath is, in fact, based on a clear cultural realia from, more or less, the time which is depicted in the biblical text, and recent attempts to claim that Goliath can only be understood in the context of later phases of the Iron Age are unwarranted."
- see Bar-Ilan University
That's it - that's all it says and that's all it means.