It is impossible that that amount of water can come from below nor above nor both. No objective evidence has been provided to support any of this and the volume of water involved.
Is there any source that objectively justifies 5 miles of water?
Please give academic sources that explain the vast limestone formations folded and faulted inside Mount Everest containing the fossils and coral reefs the same as found at the surface in the limestone rock.
Again and again and again limestone is ONLY deposited in shallow warm seas with lots of coral reefs.
Still waiting . . . .
I'm just wondering, how did you arrive at 5 miles of water?
Where in the Genesis account does it say how much water?
The only thing I read was that the waters covered the tallest mountains 21.8333 ft high.
The account also specifically says that the ark was covered inside and outside with tar.
God was the one who gave them instructions on how to build the ark, and what to do. God led the animals to the ark, and God shut the door. The Bible says God sustained and delivered them.
2 Peter 2:5
. . .but kept Noah, a preacher of righteousness, safe with seven others when he brought a flood upon a world of ungodly people.
Therefore the ark was sturdy enough to float on the water, and the occupants were well protected.
It is evident that God knew exactly what he was doing.
Dimensions of the ark.
437.5 ft long
72.92 ft wide
43.75 ft high
THE SYRACUSIA
When Archias of Corinth built the ship according to Archimedes’ plans, it turned out that she was so big that no harbor in Sicily was large enough to admit her. Hiero II had to think long and hard what to do with her. Eventually, he decided to send the ship as a present to Ptolemy, the king of Egypt. The Alexandrian port appeared to be the only one that could host this marvelous construction. Hence, originally named as “Syracusia,” the ship was renamed “Alexandria” and prepared for loading.
Athenaeus in his book Deipnosophistae, cited the only description of the vessel and its load was written by the historian Moschion of Phaselis. According to his narrative, the Syracusia/Alexandria was loaded with:
- 60, 000 measures of corn
- 10, 000 jars of Sicilian salt-fish
- 20, 000 talents (500,000 – 600,000 kg/ 1,102,000 - 1,323,000 lb) weight of wool
- 20, 000 talents of other cargo (500,000 – 600,000 kg/ 1,102,000 - 1,323,000 lb)
- 2, 000 measures of water in a container for drinking and bathing
Besides all this, on board there were also the crew, passengers, soldiers and even horses.
DIMENSIONS
The facts we know about the Syracusia come from the text of Athenaeus and they are as follows:
Length – 55 m (180 ft), some other sources give 110m (360 ft)
Cargo capacity – between 1, 600 and 1, 800 tons and 1940 passengers, warriors and crew, as well as 20 horses with separate stalls for everyone.
Timber used for building the Syracusia – equal to the material needed for 60 standard triremeships (40 m long and 6 m wide)
Construction period – 1 year, built by 300 workers
We know about ancient authors’ tendency to exaggerate facts in their enthusiasm to describe something extraordinary. Even so, the Syracusia must have been a remarkable ship.
Unfortunately, the Syracusia sailed just once – on that trip from Sicily to the North Africa. It is not known for sure what happened to her after that, as she was never mentioned again in any later historical sources.
Wyoming (schooner) - Wikipedia
Description
Wyoming was 450 ft (140 m) overall, 350 ft (110 m) on deck, and 329.5 feet (100.4 m) between perpendiculars. She was 50 ft 1 in (15.27 m) wide, and had a draft of 30 ft 5 in (9.27 m). Her gross register tonnage (GRT) was 3730.54, equivalent to an internal volume of 373,054 cubic feet (10,563.7 m3). Her net register tonnage (NRT) was 3036.21, reflecting a cargo capacity of 303,621 cubic feet (8,597.6 m3), determined by subtracting the volume consumed by the helm and crew quarters and other areas not suitable for cargo from her GRT. She had a deadweight tonnage (DWT) of 6,004 long tons, that is, the weight of the ship fully loaded, including the crew, cargo (6,000 tons), fuel, water and stores, less the weight of the ship when totally empty (4,000 tons). It could carry 6,000 long tons of coal. Wyoming was built of yellow pine with 6" planking and there were 90 diagonal iron cross-bracings on each side.