It may go against some specific forms of guidance, but not necesarily against others.
Catholic church teaches evolution as a process God left in his creation.
The Catholic Church teaches monogenism... i.e. that all human beings are descended from an original pair of humans. This claim is incompatible with how we now know speciation works. IOW, it's incompatible with evolution.
It's just that it's incompatible in a much more subtle way than, say, young Earth creationism, so this fact doesn't get as much press.
No, it really doesn't. It makes so such claim. It just explains a process. It doesn't speak to any characteristics of any deity. It doesn't "speak" to anything. It's a scientific theory. An explanation of facts. That's it. Plain and simple.
Yes, and many religions teach an alternate set of facts that don't align with the science. If your religion isn't one of these then that's great, but not all religions are like that.
Really, please don't feed into the erroneous idea that evolution is atheistic in nature and, therefore, "against god". We have enough people who seem to think it is this huge atheistic conspiracy out to bring people away from "god".
I'm not saying that it's "atheistic" in nature. It's compatible with atheism, sure, but what I'm saying is that it's incompatible with some religious beliefs.
I think this is why many theists have a problem with evolution because they probably see the same thing.
But it's not just evolution that has this "problem". The same holds true for, say, hydrodynamics: through Bernoulli's Law and other science, we know that the motion of water in a river is the result of pressure interactions within the water and between the water and the material of the river channel. This means that it's not the result of, say, invisible angels guiding it.
Conceptually, evolution's not that different. It's just that some people get worked up about evolution because they've invested themselves in the idea that evolution is being guided by God. For whatever reason, they haven't invested themselves in a similar way in the idea that angels keep rivers flowing the way they do.