• Welcome to Religious Forums, a friendly forum to discuss all religions in a friendly surrounding.

    Your voice is missing! You will need to register to get access to the following site features:
    • Reply to discussions and create your own threads.
    • Our modern chat room. No add-ons or extensions required, just login and start chatting!
    • Access to private conversations with other members.

    We hope to see you as a part of our community soon!

Ex Nihilo and the Theistic Perspective

Fool

ALL in all
Premium Member
If ex nihilo then generally there is no need for a God to exist.

Ex nihilo is the main argument I hear offered by theists as to why God must exist.
i don't quite follow given god is necessary in the creation; whether ex nihilo or ex nihilo nihil fit.
 

Fool

ALL in all
Premium Member
What is the difference between nothing and no thing other than space?
nothing = nil = null or empty. no thing means empty of form, or amorphous and having no contrast. a point itself is infinite. there is nothing to define/contrast it with
 

Link

Veteran Member
Premium Member
is ex nihilo false; if god is currently creating?

Yes. Nothing exists for a second on it's own, God can't make anything independent of him no matter how powerful he is because only he truly exists independently. Life borrows from God without adding to the amount of existence there always was nor decreasing.
 

blü 2

Veteran Member
Premium Member
is ex nihilo false; if god is currently creating?
Indeed, a true nothing would have neither time nor place nor qualities of any kind.

Once there's a god, there's something, and after that, nothing could be ex nihilo.

(Indeed I see no credible alternative to matter and energy pre-existing the Big Bang.)
 

Clara Tea

Well-Known Member
Yes. Nothing exists for a second on it's own, God can't make anything independent of him no matter how powerful he is because only he truly exists independently. Life borrows from God without adding to the amount of existence there always was nor decreasing.

God allows free choice, and that randomizes things (random things are independent of God). The world would be boring to God if predictable (not random). Yet, some of the future is unchanging, and unchanging things can be predicted. So, the world is partly random and partly not.

Even in clouds we see organized patterns.
 

Clara Tea

Well-Known Member
nothingness doesn't exist. god is not nothing. god is formless, amorphous, no thing but there isn't something from nothingness. god's will, spirit, and the water's were not created.


creating arises from the illusion of forms in contrast to otherness
"God is formless, amorphous, no thing"? And we are made in God's image? True, I have to lose weight. My doctor told me that I have to get a body of an athlete, and I chose sumo wrestler.

But maybe we are spiritually, or intellectually in God's image? I'll start making commandments immediately.
 

rational experiences

Veteran Member
You are all lying as you live because everything exists first. Light existed.

Nothing your mind says is black emptiness known because you see in light.

Annihilation is you using a short termed express ex nihilo.
 

Clara Tea

Well-Known Member
I think that 'ex nihilo' in this theological instance refers to the idea that God didn't shape the world out of some preexisting material like a sculpter shapes a statue out of stone.

It was a widespread ancient idea that the reality we perceive comes into being through form being impressed on preexisting formless 'matter', imagined as something like pure potentiality. (It can't actually be any particular thing until it is formed.) That idea is called 'hylomorphism' and is clearly stated by many of the earlier Greek philosophers, though I think that it's older than the Greeks. (The ancient Mesopotamian 'waters' of chaos, since water has no form of its own and takes the shape of whatever contains it. Hence the 'Flood' myths of everything reverting to primordial chaos.)

So the theological 'ex nihilo' seems to be the claim that God created matter as well as form.

As the atheists love to point out (correctly in my opinion) imagining a god as the creator isn't exactly 'out of nothing'. It still imagines a preexisting being that causes/explains the initial creation event. The recent attempts by atheist physicists to imagine reality popping into existence out of abstract quantum field theories (that's you, Lawrence Krauss) appear to me to fall prey to the same kind of objection. (Quantum field theories aren't nothing.)

I suppose that part of the motivation for the 'ex nihilo' idea in theology was to simultaneously accept that God is the sole cause of reality, while denying that God shaped our reality from out of his own divine substance. Rather he just called it up out of nothing.

So it looks like an attempt to head off pantheism/panentheism to me.

We have a choice to believe that the universe was created from nothing, or that God created the universe and God was created from nothing.

Occum's Razor says that the simplest solution is the right one.
 

Clara Tea

Well-Known Member
Indeed, a true nothing would have neither time nor place nor qualities of any kind.

Once there's a god, there's something, and after that, nothing could be ex nihilo.

(Indeed I see no credible alternative to matter and energy pre-existing the Big Bang.)
If something can spring from nothing, could it happen again and wipe us out?

If the universe is massive enough to pull all of the matter back again (I think that science established that it is not), then it is a black hole. But I was always told that no one could get into a black hole without being crushed. As it turns out, we're in an expanding universe (not one that is crushing us).

Once the universe expanded to the point that distant parts of it are moving away at faster than the speed of light (due to the acceleration of the expansion of the universe), it outpaces gravity. So no amount of gravity could pull back matter that travels away faster than the speed of light.

As the solar wind travels through interstellar material, it suddenly slows down to the speed of sound (this is called the break point), and it was physically observed by spacecrafts. It is interesting to note that this interstellar material exists (rather than space being a vacuum, it is filled with sparse matter....hydrogen and helium atoms). That sparse matter reddens light by scattering (blue changes direction). Could it be that the red shift (that is taken to be a Doppler red shift) to measure the speed of distant stars might instead be reddening due to travel through interstellar material?

We may never know the origin of the universe, but we can see what happened after it sprang into existence. It was, at one time, a dense plasma ball and the gravity was too strong for matter to form. As the universe expanded, mass became less dense, so that the plasma coalesced into mass (hydrogen gas). While it was a plasma ball, electromagnetic energy, in the form of light, was unable to escape the plasma ball, so it scattered within the plasma. As the mass coalesced the electromagnetic energy was free to exit. This electromagnetic energy is called the background radiation of the big bang (which proves that there was a big bang, and lends credence to the Lambda Cold Dark Matter theory). It is 2.725 degrees Kelvin, and the spectral radiance peaks at 160.23 GHz.

As a plasma ball, the universe wasn't expanding as fast as it did once matter coalesced.

Cosmic microwave background - Wikipedia

https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2020/07/aa37840-20.pdf

The links above explain more.
 

Fool

ALL in all
Premium Member
"Ex nihilo" = creation from nothing.

Why can't creation and big bang both be right?
as explained by poster @blü 2 in post Ex Nihilo and the Theistic Perspective

god already exists and creates; so there is something already existing, creating, and nothing is not the case

if you're looking at a theistic reality, then the reality of a theistic believer is that god exists and creation can not be from nothing given god's participation in the process.

the input of god's participation, energy input is something.
 
Last edited:

Fool

ALL in all
Premium Member
"God is formless, amorphous, no thing"? And we are made in God's image? True, I have to lose weight. My doctor told me that I have to get a body of an athlete, and I chose sumo wrestler.

But maybe we are spiritually, or intellectually in God's image? I'll start making commandments immediately.
a fractal, image is only a smaller reflection/aspect of the whole. it isn't the whole. so then we are part of the whole, as jesus implied in i am in the father and the father is in me, or in my father's house there are many mansions. Being instilled as it were.

john 14:20
 
Top