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Fact, Belief, and Faith

dfnj

Well-Known Member
There are no observed 'random' elements in any natural processes of the macro world. The observed variation in the outcomes is fractal and has no causal relationship to the outcomes. The use of the layman word 'chance' in terms of any outcomes of natural cause and effect relationships is bogus and non-science.

It's funny how people who believe in a clockwork Universe with hard determinism simply cannot accept the results of quantum experiments:

 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
Science deals with *truth value" and not "Truth Claims."

@Sapiens response was simple and straight forward concerning the making of "Truth Claims" in science.



Hypothesis and theories can be very complex and do not rely on the binary basis of "Truth Claims" but can rely on partial falsification pending more research and knowledge. The Young science of abiogenesis is a classic example. There is the over all hypothesis that organic life evolved from non-living chemicals. This hypothesis has many partial hypothesis involving the environment, energy, possible catalysts to facilitate formation of organic molecules, and the steps from the formation of organic RNA/DNA to self replicating organism. All the proposed sub-hypothesis may be found falsified or partially falsified, and subject to modification, and others fail. As in all the sciences even those hypothesis that appear to fail may be resurrected, modified and retested.
All these are regarding evidence based confidence levels regarding ascribing true/false property to various propositions. The confidence level is a continuum, the truth value is not.
 

dfnj

Well-Known Member
I always emphasize that math is a human convention for practical reasons in the human tool box in describing the nature of our physical existence from the basic counting of things to contemporary sophisticated maths. Math and its step child statistics are indeed only tools that can be used and misused, and in reality do not prove anything in the physical world.

I've argued it this way. Using mass and energy to measure mass and energy says nothing about why the laws of physics are what they are or why the Universe behaves at all.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
All these are regarding evidence based confidence levels regarding ascribing true/false property to various propositions. The confidence level is a continuum, the truth value is not.

You need to read the many references in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy completely, and yes *truth value* is described as potentially a continuum, and not necessarily a 'binary true false' option, as with "Truth Claims."

I will have to go back and dig out the interesting description of the hybrid description of truth theory that I favor.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
You need to read the many references in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy completely, and yes *truth value* is described as potentially a continuum, and not necessarily a 'binary true false' option, as with "Truth Claims."

I will have to go back and dig out the interesting description of the hybrid description of truth theory that I favor.
You may favor it. But it's not common either in science or in philosophy of science. Most scientists are scientific realists, which says that successful scientific theories have their success because they latch onto true features of the world at a certain level of precision.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
A verifiable fact is not true?
In a lay sense, it's "true".
But strictly speaking, I'd reserve "true"only for a priori statements, eg, "1+1=2".
With a verifiable fact, there's always the possibility of observational error or
things being more complex than we thought, eg, we once thought that f=ma.
That turned out to be just a special case for very sub-light speeds. So it
wasn't "true" in the sense that "1+1=2" will be true for all time & location.
 

sayak83

Veteran Member
Staff member
Premium Member
In a lay sense, it's "true".
But strictly speaking, I'd reserve "true"only for a priori statements, eg, "1+1=2".
With a verifiable fact, there's always the possibility of observational error or
things being more complex than we thought, eg, we once thought that f=ma.
That turned out to be just a special case for very sub-light speeds. So it
wasn't "true" in the sense that "1+1=2" will be true for all time & location.
F= ma is still true within a given domain and up to a given precision. Conditional statements can be true also in logic, like if X then Y given Z.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
F= ma is still true within a given domain and up to a given precision. Conditional statements can be true also in logic, like if X then Y given Z.
But F=ma became dependent upon the frame of reference.
It's not as universally applicable as it once was. Because it
changed, it was never "true", even though it was factual.

And I'll bet your left one that if QM &GR are ever reconciled,
both of those theories will be merely special cases for something
more comprehensive. So were they true or not? I say not.
But they're useful.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
It's funny how people who believe in a clockwork Universe with hard determinism simply cannot accept the results of quantum experiments:


Problem here; this bogus video leers it face several times in the past, and has been debunked as not representing the present scientific knowledge of Quantum Mechanics, and is riff with the fallacy of 'arguing from ignorance.

Funny?!?!?! Odd response to anything, and not meaningful. Actually the rigid use of "Truth Claims" as ultimately binary runs head long into the problem of advocating strict determinism as the nature of our physical existence,

the concept of determinism underlying the nature of our macro world is the assumption of the consistent predictability of science, but it is not simply mechanistic, and with the Quantum micro world it remains an open unresolved question,
 

David T

Well-Known Member
Premium Member
I always emphasize that math is a human convention for practical reasons in the human tool box in describing the nature of our physical existence from the basic counting of things to contemporary sophisticated maths. Math and its step child statistics are indeed only tools that can be used and misused, and in reality do not prove anything in the physical world.
Well that's accurate although i am not sure how many treat it magically. I think we are in the minority.
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
About "truth", I like what George Box has to say (model = theory).....
For such a model there is no need to ask the question "Is the model true?". If "truth" is to be the "whole truth" the answer must be "No". The only question of interest is "Is the model illuminating and useful?".
Ref....
All models are wrong - Wikipedia

Also useful in any discussion of "truth" & "science"....
Falsifiability - Wikipedia
The concern with falsifiability gained attention by way of philosopher of science Karl Popper's scientific epistemology referred to as "falsificationism". Popper stresses the problem of demarcation—distinguishing the scientific from the unscientific—and makes falsifiability the demarcation criterion, such that what is unfalsifiable is classified as unscientific, and the practice of declaring an unfalsifiable theory to be scientifically true is pseudoscience.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
About "truth", I like what George Box has to say (model = theory).....

Ref....
All models are wrong - Wikipedia

Also useful in any discussion of "truth" & "science"....
Falsifiability - Wikipedia

You are unethically quote mining a third party source wikipedia again to justify a religious agenda.

Selective biased citation of the volumes of Popper DO NOT represent the foundation of Methodological Naturalism and falsification nor the over all view of Popper. Popper is the philosopher that established the scientific methods and processes of falsification the became the standard of Methodological Naturalism today. He of course had reservation about the application of falsification, but bogus selective citation of wikipedia does not represent the view of Popper, the father of the concept of contemporary falsification.

See a comprehensive description of Popper' philosophy of falsification here:

Karl Popper (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)


"1. Popper professes to be anti-conventionalist, and his commitment to the correspondence theory of truth places him firmly within the realist’s camp. Yet, following Kant, he strongly repudiates the positivist/empiricist view that basic statements (i.e., present-tense observation statements about sense-data) are infallible, and argues convincingly that such basic statements are not mere ‘reports’ of passively registered sensations. Rather they are descriptions of what is observed as interpreted by the observer with reference to a determinate theoretical framework. This is why Popper repeatedly emphasises that basic statements are not infallible, and it indicates what he means when he says that they are ‘theory laden’—perception itself is an active process, in which the mind assimilates data by reference to an assumed theoretical backdrop. He accordingly asserts that basic statements themselves are open-ended hypotheses: they have a certain causal relationship with experience, but they are not determined by experience, and they cannot be verified or confirmed by experience. However, this poses a difficulty regarding the consistency of Popper’s theory: if a theory X" role="presentation" style="display: inline; line-height: normal; word-spacing: normal; word-wrap: normal; white-space: nowrap; float: none; direction: ltr; max-width: none; max-height: none; min-width: 0px; min-height: 0px; border: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; position: relative;">XX is to be genuinely testable (and so scientific) it must be possible to determine whether or not the basic propositions which would, if true, falsify it, are actually true or false (i.e., whether its potential falsifiers are actual falsifiers). But how can this be known, if such basic statements cannot be verified by experience? Popper’s answer is that ‘basic statements are not justifiable by our immediate experiences, but are … accepted by an act, a free decision’. (Logic of Scientific Discovery, 109). However, and notwithstanding Popper’s claims to the contrary, this itself seems to be a refined form of conventionalism—it implies that it is almost entirely an arbitrary matter whether it is accepted that a potential falsifier is an actual one, and consequently that the falsification of a theory is itself the function of a ‘free’ and arbitrary act. It also seems very difficult to reconcile this with Popper’s view that science progressively moves closer to the truth, conceived of in terms of the correspondence theory, for this kind of conventionalism is inimical to this (classical) conception of truth."

You need to read the whole reference with academic bibliography to understand Popper's philosophy of falsification, and not an unethical bogus cherry picking a third source.
 
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Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
You are quote mining again to justify a religious agenda.
Are you for real?
Every other poster on RF can read "atheist" under my moniker.
I don't believe in gods.
I never have.
I say that ID is unsupportable bunk.
I support the scientific method (which gives us bacon).
So whatever you're smoking, please keep it away from me.

Mein Gott!
I don't know if this is annoying or entertaining.
 
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shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
Are you for real?
Every other poster on RF can read "atheist" under my moniker.
I don't believe in gods.
I never have.
I say that ID is unsupportable bunk.
I support the scientific method (which gives us bacon).
So whatever you're smoking, please keep it away from me.

Mein Gott!
I don't know if this is annoying or entertaining.

Your attack of the science of evolution and the scientific method of falsification are very very suspicious of false representation of your beliefs. There others on this cite that have done the same thing. Denton did this as s a phony advocate of Intelligent Design.

Your phony use of bogus "evolution by chance," and your selective bogus attack on Popper's falsification smells rotten of Creationism.

Tell me if not the natural course of our physical existence and natural origin and evolution of life; 'What is your explanation of the evidence?'
 

Revoltingest

Pragmatic Libertarian
Premium Member
Your attack of the science of evolution and the scientific method of falsification are very very suspicious of false representation of your beliefs. There others on this cite that have done the same thing. Denton did this as s a phony advocate of Intelligent Design.

Your phony use of bogus "evolution by chance," and your selective bogus attack on Popper's falsification smells rotten of Creationism.

Tell me if not the natural course of our physical existence and natural origin and evolution of life; 'What is your explanation of the evidence?'
OK.....I call Poe.
This is just too funny & outrageous to be serious.
I get the joke now.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
OK.....I call Poe.
This is just too funny & outrageous to be serious.
I get the joke now.

No joke! Again . . .

Your attack of the science of evolution and the scientific method of falsification are very very suspicious of false representation of your beliefs. There are
others on this cite that have done the same thing. Denton did this as a phony scientific advocate of Intelligent Design.

Your phony use of bogus "evolution by chance," and your selective bogus attack on Popper's falsification smells rotten of Creationism.

Tell me if not the natural course of our physical existence and natural origin and evolution of life; 'What is your explanation of the evidence'?

Stop playing the three stooges Duck, Bob and Weave, and honestly, clearly and coherently state your real position.
 

shunyadragon

shunyadragon
Premium Member
All these are regarding evidence based confidence levels regarding ascribing true/false property to various propositions. The confidence level is a continuum, the truth value is not.

This is not the reference that I was originally looking for that advocates a hybrid approach to Truth Theory, but it is interesting that vein of thought.

From: The Correspondence Theory of Truth (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
8.2 Pluralism
The correspondence theory is sometimes accused of overreaching itself: it does apply, so the objection goes, to truths from some domains of discourse, e.g., scientific discourse and/or discourse about everyday midsized physical things, but not to truths from various other domains of discourse, e.g., ethical and/or aesthetic discourse (see the first objection in Section 5 above). Alethic pluralismgrows out of this objection, maintaining that truth is constituted by different properties for true propositions from different domains of discourse: by correspondence to fact for true propositions from the domain of scientific or everyday discourse about physical things; by some epistemic property, such as coherence or superassertibility, for true propositions from the domain of ethical and aesthetic discourse, and maybe by still other properties for other domains of discourse. This suggests a position on which the term “true” is multiply ambiguous, expressing different properties when applied to propositions from different domains. However, contemporary pluralists reject this problematic idea, maintaining instead that truth is “multiply realizable”. That is, the term “true” is univocal, it expresses one concept or property, truth (being true), but one that can be realized by or manifested in different properties (correspondence to fact, coherence or superassertibility, and maybe others) for true propositions from different domains of discourse. Truth itself is not to be identified with any of its realizing properties. Instead, it is characterized, quasi axiomatically, by a set of alleged “platitudes”, including, according to Crispin Wright’s (1999) version, “transparency” (to assert is to present as true), “contrast” (a proposition may be true without being justified, and v.v.), “timelesness” (if a proposition is ever true, then it always is), “absoluteness” (there is no such thing as a proposition being more or less true), and others.
 
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