Right - the tautology: because the universe is exactly what it is, it's exactly what it is; if the universe were different, it would be different.
Trivially true, but not useful or meaningful.
It is highly meaningful and nontrivial for theoretical physicists and cosmologists as well as those in foundation physics, HEP, astrophysics, etc. To take one example, here is literally textbook physics written by Carroll (the guy featured elsewhere in this thread as a steadfast opponent of the so-called fine-tuning argument:
“Typically, as physicists we look for laws of nature, and imagine that we are free to specify initial conditions and ask how they evolve under such laws. But the universe seems to have only one set of initial conditions, so it seems sensible to wonder if they are relatively generic or finely-tuned. Within the conventional picture, the early universe is indeed finely tuned to incredible precision.” (pp. 365-66)
Carroll, S. (2004).
Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity. Pearson Education Inc.
Another literally textbook physics example of the issue, but this time with specific finely-tuned constants:
"The unexplained uniform temperature in regions that appear to be causally disconnected is called the ‘horizon problem’. It is not a problem in the sense that this model makes a prediction that is in contradiction with observation. The different temperatures could have perhaps all had the same temperature ‘by chance’. This option is not taken seriously...
As with the horizon problem, the issue is not one of a prediction that stands in contradiction with observation. There is nothing to prevent Ω from being arbitrarily close to unity at early times, but within the context of the cosmological model that has been described so far, it could have just as easily had some other value. And if other values are a priori just as likely, then it seems ridiculous to believe that nature would pick Ω ‘by chance’ to begin so close to unity. One feels that there must be some reason why Ω came out the way it did."
Grupen, C. (2020).
Astroparticle Physics (2nd Ed.). Springer.
These problems are so widely acknowledged as such in cosmology and related fields within physics that they are quite literally standard textbook topics.
Why would that be a "problem?" There are plenty of things that we have no explanation for.
Because in the sciences we generally seek for explanations when possible especially when our theories and data seem to scream that they are required but missing. To simply accept as given whatever observations we might think to somehow record prevents the theory-construction process, hinders scientific progress more generally, and is antithetical to scientific thinking.
But again: unlikely random events happen all the time.
And again, it is precisely this approach that not only prevented the emergence of science, but also in this case and for these types of issues is particularly antithetical to scientific inquiry. To note again a specific fine-tuning problem and the complete dismissal of what seems to be your approach, consider the author's comment below on the flatness problem:
“But that begs a question: why is it [so unbelievably small then? Since what it is now, is a result of what it was in the past, we need to explain this unnaturally small number (saying it is what it is, via the most vanilla type of anthropic principle, the fact that the Universe is as it is, since otherwise there would be no people to see it, simply avoids any attempt at an explanation).” (p. 97)
Năstase, H. (2019).
Cosmology and String Theory (
Fundamental Theories of Physics Vol. 197). Springer.