Because ignorance, Lemaitre thought the entire universe was compressed inside a microscopic particle in the middle of nothing. His model implied a cold nothing. When his particle exploded (expanded) then the motion of its mass caused heat, his explosion was like fireworks. A "big bang" as the rest of scientists interpreted it.
Sorry, but you still don’t understand, the Big Bang model moved beyond Lemaître’s limited scope.
Why are you stuck on Lemaître’s old model? This is 2022, Luchito.
And it wasn’t called the “Big Bang” in Lemaître’s days - the 1920s. Friedmann, Robertson & Lemaître (independently) came up with very similar ideas, and the model was unofficially known as the “Expanding Universe Model”.
The Big Bang was coined in 1949, almost a year after the Gowan-Alpher-Herman model (the Hot Big Bang), but their rival Fred Hoyle during radio talk show, and since then it became known as the Big Bang theory.
Hoyle was worked on the Steady State model with Hermann Bond and Thomas Gold, from 1948-51.
In that talk show, he was referring to the Gowan-Alpher-Herman model, not Lemaître’s model, as the Big Bang theory.
Get your facts straight, Luchito.
Beside all of that.
The Big Bang cosmology have been updated several times, with 1980s’ inflationary model, and the latest model being the 1990s’ ΛCDM (lambda-cold dark matter) model.
While Lemaître was famed as being one of 3 founders of the Big Bang theory, his model is out-of-date.
The ΛCDM model have incorporated some of each past models’ information, as well as new information, including observational data from COBE, WMAP & Planck space missions, regarding to Alpher-Herman model on CMBR.
The recently launched JWST (James Webb Space Telescope) mission, will used their near-infrared instrument to investigate the earliest generation of galaxies.
All the space observatory missions from NASA & ESA (which I have already mentioned above), including NASA’s older missions Hubble (HST), Spitzer Space Telescope (SST), Chandra X-ray Observatory (CXO) and Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO), as well as many terrestrial observatories (optical & radio astronomy, and redshift survey) have mostly being focused on the Big Bang cosmology than any other theoretical cosmologies.
The thing is why are you so focused on Lemaître’s model, when you should be acquainting yourself on the latest BB models and newer discoveries (eg WMAP, Planck & JWST)?
My previous reply, the history lesson, is to show you the advancement in knowledge, and new information obtained from more recent evidence and discoveries. It is called “progress”.
You do understand that science knowledge progress forward, don’t you?