I know forced customs would make me feel like I was born into slavery.
Would you feel like a slave, if you knew that every time you didn't eat a ham sandwich, someone handed you a million dollars? I see no difference.
OK, so nothing like this important Buddhist practice to be found within Judaism. There's one thing that might draw a Jew to Buddhism.
I don't expect there to be the exact same practice. Judaism is not concerned with experiencing the self, it is concerned with experiencing the Divine. The form of the practice might be similar, but the goal is going to be completely different.
The practice you mentioned deal with constant awareness of the self.
The parallel in Judaism is the constant awareness of the Divine.
The Rabbinic leadership works with the covenental community leadership to control the community. This results in some members of the community rebelling or leaving. Hence, the formation of a large reform community which rejects traditional Judaism. And this movement is the fastest growing.
The connection to bloodline caste is less clear, but it was referred to earlier as the chromosome Y Aaron project. I have seen it called other names. I call it racism.
What community leadership?
How can there be racism against members of one's own race?
One more important Buddhist practice: Is there anything like jhana work within Judaism? (pardon the wiki article)
Dhy
I'll start asking about contemplative practices and the Four Seals later.
As I said earlier, the goal in Judaism is not to experience the self, but to experience the Divine and so all meditative practices are oriented towards that goal.
Kavanah - directed consciousness, for the lay-man it refers to concentrating on what one is saying/doing. But the Kabbalists say that true kavanah begins with "hispashtus hagashmiyus" or "disrobing of the physical." From there one uses various "kavanot", depending on the service or goal.
Hisbonenus - contemplation, refers to meditating on an object or idea. This practice has various applications from refining one's character to entering into communion with a "Maggid" or "one who tells". That refers to certain Divine elements that teach a person about itself.
Hisbodedus - refers to self-isolation, whether internally or externally. My understanding is that this is the practice used to release the soul from body to enter the various Divine dimensions.
As you can see, the Jewish practices are directed towards experiencing the Divine or Divine worship. Judaism is not concerned with experiencing the self outside besides for as a medium towards perfecting the self in preparation for experiencing the Divine. For example, ancient Jewish Meditative schools required that one already be in complete control of the emotion in order to enroll. Control of the emotion was not the goal, but the means.
What is a Buddhist? That's easy enough to answer.
The Four Dharma Seals -- The Four Dharma Seals Define Buddhism
Basic Buddhism is not culturally based, by any means. In fact, one of the goals of Buddhism is to liberate yourself from clinging to rights and rituals, including cultural ones. The first step in Buddhism, that of
Stream Entrant occurs when you have eradicated the first three fetters of the 10 fetters of becoming:
- belief in a self
- doubt or uncertainty, especially about the teachings--you have tested them yourself
- attachment to rites and rituals
- sensual desire
- ill will
- lust for material existence, lust for material rebirth
- lust for immaterial existence, lust for rebirth in a formless realm
- conceit
- restlessness
- ignorance
As mentioned before, the goal in Judaism is the experience of the Divine. Part of the way this is accomplished is through freeing oneself of one's animal nature. One who has done that is called a "free man" in Jewish literature. This is accomplished through the study of Mussar. Mussar is the study of the self- and one's character traits with the goal of perfecting them. Here is an example of the chapters in a work called "Ways of the Righteous"
- The Gate of Haughtiness
- The Gate of Humility
- The Gate of Shame
- The Gate of Impudence
- The Gate of Love
- The Gate of Hate
- The Gate of Mercy
- The Gate of Cruelty
- The Gate of Happiness
- The Gate of Worry
- The Gate of Regret
- The Gate of Anger
- The Gate of Will
- The Gate of Jealousy
- The Gate of Promptness
- The Gate of Laziness
- The Gate of Generosity
- The Gate of Stinginess
- The Gate of Remembrance
- The Gate of Forgetfulness
- The Gate of Quietness
- The Gate of Falseness
- The Gate of Truth
- The Gate of Flattery
- The Gate of Evil Speech
- The Gate of Repentance
- The Gate of Torah
- The Gate of Fear of Heaven