Zero Faith said:
First of all, "nothing" is a relative term. There is no proof of absolute nothing.
So we must assume that something exists because we have not yet proved the fact of non-existence? Proving non-existence is impossible; there is always the possibility of some undiscovered phenomenon impacting measurements. But, as I'll explain later, that has nothing to do with creation from nothing.
Define non-existence. Apparently, (Q) defines non-existence as that which cannot be perceived by the senses. I can see many people defining it this way. But that is people's flaw in thinking that they hold jurisdiction over all things. This propensity is there because it is in God. The difference is, God actually has jurisdiction over all things. If we do also, then how come we are in ignorance? How come we are prone to suffer pain?
That there is always the possibility of some undiscovered phenomenon shows how the endeavor of modern science is essentially inductive.
Zero Faith said:
For example, one might ask another what is in that cup and the person might say, "nothing". Of course, he/she is referring in relation to there being some form of liquid in the cup. "nothing" being in the cup is not actually a fact. The cup is always filled with something. Just not necessarily a liquid.
You're equivocating a colloquial definition of nothing with a scientific definition of nothing. Yes, colloquially, 'nothing' is a relative term. Scientifically, however, 'nothing' is absolute and refers to an energy vacuum.
Let us not forget the conditions: 'An energy vaccum,
to what I can perceive'. Therefore upon this premise we have no real conclusion other than our ability to perceive is limited.
Zero Faith said:
Therefore to say that all something ultimately came from nothing is more ridiculous than believing in God.
God is an infinitely powerful being with infinite knowledge and, thus, infinite complexity. Using Occam's razor to prove God is impossibly silly. You should be trying to hide Occam's razor under the rug, not remind us of it.
Occam's razor is not of my concern. I am not afraid of that argument. The point is, as you stated in the beginning of your reply, it is impossible to prove non-existence. Therefore to think that existence comes from non-existence is more ridiculous than believing in God, which constitutes an existence. The specifics of God being infinite this and that are not part of this debate. All I am pointing out is that at least a theist accepts 'something' rather than thinking that it all comes from nothing.
Zero Faith said:
Secondly, "Nothing", besides being relative to the existence of some specific substance, just means "nothing perceived".
You're technically correct. But as we cannot simply 'assume' that something exists without having perceived it, 'nothing perceived', for all intents and purposes, is the same thing as 'nothing'.
No, this is in regard to *what* that something is. If we do not know what it is then we must conclude that we do not know, not that this 'something' does not exist. To say "nothing exists" is contradictory. Something exists whether you can see it or not. This should be the standard of all intelligent thought. Otherwise, where is the question of intelligence? It is then 'nothing' intelligence.
Zero Faith said:
This just constitutes a lack of perception. 'If I can't see it, it doesn't exist' is not a plausible argument.
No, but "I'm not going to believe in it until I can 'see' it" is indeed a valid scientific stance. It isn't even an argument. By 'see', of course, I mean perceive in any meaningful scientific way.
Again you are jumping to specifics of this 'something'. What I may accept that something is is not the debate here. The debate is whether "something exists" or "nothing exists". Obviously, based upon those two options, we should be able to decide which one is correct by disregarding the one that contradicts itself. If something exists and we call it "nothing" then that is just a label relative to either a specific subtance, or to our inability to perceive that something. By default we should all uunderstand that that 'something' exists, whatever it may be.
Zero Faith said:
Something must always come from something.
Why? Where is your evidence for this? Earthly precedent? You cannot compare Earthly events to the unparalleled weirdness of the Big Bang. Your entire argument rests on this unproven and very flawed premise.
It can be "unproven", but the entire premise of science is based upon "something exists". So why should we then contradict ourselves?? My premise is not nearly as flawed as the contradictory statement "nothing exists". You are forced to choose one of the two.
Zero Faith said:
Interestingly enough, though, you've tackled this argument in the wrong direction. Quantum physics (which, in terms of predictions made, is the most reliable science that humans have ever discovered) mathematically shows that vacuum fluctuations can and do result in the spontaneous creation of particle-antiparticle pairs.
Again, this is seen in relevance to the fact that our ability to see is limited. Something must always exist, otherwise there is nothing. Any scientist who believes that there is nothing should therefore stop being a scientist because that premise goes against the whole endeavor of modern science.
Zero Faith said:
This is where you go wrong -- it is not as if we see these particles, then can't find out where they came from. It's the other way around. Scientists discovered the mathematical evidence for virtual particles that require no 'cause' for genesis, then set up an experiment and managed to find experimental evidence of their existence. Scientists DO understand these things.
And their theories are also based upon the fact that they cannot take all factors of the equation into account. Based upon limited perception they mathematically show how such particles seemingly appear out of nothing. Then they make an experiment to show this. But, consider that 'nothing' is being shown regarding wherefrom these particles arise. Therefore should we not also negate the experiment in these regards? Actually, the conclusion of the experiment is that these particles exist, it is not that these particles came from nothing. That can never be a conclusion, as you have stated in the beginning.
Zero Faith said:
The catch is not that they appear out of what we 'perceive' as nothing, but that quantum mechanics has proven that these particles do not need any form of energy whatsoever to create themselves.
At this point we should recognize the limits to which we define "energy". All things come back to the fact that our senses are imperfect. Something exists... or there is nothing at all. Choose one.