Michelle
We are all related
All babies start out the same in the womb, other than our unique DNA and genes, and our chromsomes. Normally we are X X (female) or XY (male), however, there are XXY, XYY, and XO chromosomes as well. The fetus will start to turn female unless testosterone and dehydrocorticosterone are introduced to the fetus. The SRY Gene (Sex-Determining Region of the Y chromosome) will determine whether or not we have XX or XY chromosomes and will release TDF (Testes Determining Factor) which turns the gonad into testes. The testes then release androgens such as testosterone and dehydrocorticosterone which will complete the developement to male. There is a window of opportunity for this to happen and things can go astray. Our sex isn't as easy as male or female in those times or when we have the XXX, XYY, or CO chromosomes.
We all have 5 semi-independent attributes of gender.
1, Gender.
2, Physical Appearance.
3, Brain Sex
4, Sexual Orientation
5, Gender Identity
It is possible for us to indentify ourselves as male or female differently in any of these 5 areas. This can create many possiblities as to how we indentify ourselves. Male, Female, Gay Guy, Gay girl, male to female transexual, female to male transexual, blah blah blah.
Reseachers at UCLA have found found 18 genes that were more strongly active in male embryonic brains, and 36 that were revved up in females. The finding suggests that genes play an important role in the early development of sexual identity, and probably have much to do with shaping gender in the mammalian brain. "This refutes the notion that hormones are the sole influence in gender identity," says Vilain.
link to the full UCLA article which was published Oct 24, 2003 in Psychology Today Magazine
http://cms.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-20031024-000002.html
Other sources for this entry
http://www.indiana.edu/~lggender/sex-vs-gender.html
http://www.ren.org/bushong.html
We all have 5 semi-independent attributes of gender.
1, Gender.
2, Physical Appearance.
3, Brain Sex
4, Sexual Orientation
5, Gender Identity
It is possible for us to indentify ourselves as male or female differently in any of these 5 areas. This can create many possiblities as to how we indentify ourselves. Male, Female, Gay Guy, Gay girl, male to female transexual, female to male transexual, blah blah blah.
Reseachers at UCLA have found found 18 genes that were more strongly active in male embryonic brains, and 36 that were revved up in females. The finding suggests that genes play an important role in the early development of sexual identity, and probably have much to do with shaping gender in the mammalian brain. "This refutes the notion that hormones are the sole influence in gender identity," says Vilain.
link to the full UCLA article which was published Oct 24, 2003 in Psychology Today Magazine
http://cms.psychologytoday.com/articles/pto-20031024-000002.html
Other sources for this entry
http://www.indiana.edu/~lggender/sex-vs-gender.html
http://www.ren.org/bushong.html