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Has Saint Paul hijacked Christianity?

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
Yes, we have a large spectrum of opinions as we look back with limited information. Not sure how you can say "the numbers could (not) have been that high". It reached Rome and the Colosseum was filled with the death of them. We have the same problem with how many people left Egypt, were they really in Egypt, is the record given of the Israelites true... it seems like everyone wants to prove there is no real Israel. I would also hold the record of Israel is also true and continues to be verified as archaeological discoveries are made.

Obviously, (my bias), I would be of the opinion that it wasn't inflated. Three thousand died at the inception of the giving of the law and three thousand lived at the inception of grace. I think numbers are significant. Were both numbers rounded? Maybe. But rounded is still significant in quantity.

On the "second" point, I think you have hit something and we sure could start another thread on this. (and we may make these responses too long if we continue to add 1-3 points and developing sub-points to these points :)
  1. It didn't hit the press because it was suppressed. Much like today, many things don't hit the press because they don't want it out of the bag
  2. The Roman Empire also had its effect. Remembering that Jerusalem was destroyed not long after, there were other fronts that were taking precedent over the press
  3. In that Josephus did speak about it as a historian... maybe there was more to it than what records we have available today.
There are more... but it gets too long.

Point three... It was a High-Sabbath... therefore the population would have mushroomed much larger than the population existing at the capital.

But, yes, history is speculative.

And the message of Jesus is of utmost importance. "All we need is love" la la la la.. (Beatles) I would say "agape" love.
First of all, we simply do not know in any way how many in the Way were in Rome, so we can't base much on that one way or the other.

Secondly, the only non-Christian account is from Josephus, and that in itself should tell you something, especially since it's only a sentence or two, and some even question whether that might have been inserted or altered at a later date, much like what happened with the Talmud. I don't know.

Thirdly, at this time there is no "smoking gun" that the Exodus occurred, and I have very strong doubts that if it did that it is recorded properly. However, today we can use it in a more allegorical sense, so it is useful for many of us.

Finally, I have to repeat Paul telling the church not to marry unless not doing so would cause more problems because why would he tell them that if he didn't think Jesus was coming back soon? It is later that he seems to back off on that, but I have no idea why he seems to have a change of mind on this.

By writing the above, please realize that I am not trying to offend you, plus I am very much the skeptic when it comes to analyzing any set of scriptures. Not only is almost the entirely of what we read from "believers", but on top of that, early Jewish writing styles so often used metaphors, allegory, exaggerations, parables, etc. Numbers often had hidden meanings. Parallels often were drawn with previous events. An existing person often was dealt with as if they were a famous historical figure like Moses or David.

When we ask ourselves "Did these events really happen", this is probably not the best question to ask. Instead, I believe a better approach is "What can I learn from this myth?". ["myth" obviously doesn't mean nor imply falsehood in this context] IOW, what are the basic morals and values that are being taught, and how may they help us today. After all, we live in the "today", not it the days of 2000 years ago.

Take care.
 

Ben Avraham

Well-Known Member
The 12 are to witness Jesus' deeds while they are the Jews without a full understanding what's going on theologically. Paul is a formally trained Pharisee (by a famous Pharisee teacher) thus he is chose by Jesus Himself to explain the New Covenant from a more theological perspective. This is definitely a necessity for later on Christians to grasp the concept of salvation theoretically.

The 12 are no longer able to witness about Jesus because they are all dead. Paul was never a Pharisee not only because we have only his words which did not deserve credibility but also because the Sect of the Pharisees aka the "Separated" ones
would not admit Hellenistic Jews into their yeshivas. Paul was the son of a well-to-do Hellenistic couple from the city of Tarsus in the Cilicia. Now, that Jesus chose him, we have only his own words.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
First of all, we simply do not know in any way how many in the Way were in Rome, so we can't base much on that one way or the other.

Secondly, the only non-Christian account is from Josephus, and that in itself should tell you something, especially since it's only a sentence or two, and some even question whether that might have been inserted or altered at a later date, much like what happened with the Talmud. I don't know.
I think there we are glossing over too many accounts.

We know that Paul was there and did a minimum of 3 journeys throughout the Roman Empire.
We know wherever Paul went there were problems and converts (Jew and Gentile) multiplied.
We know Peter took a journey to Rome and I can rightly assume with much impact.
We know that the fire was blamed on Christians.
We now that Josephus mentioned Christians (and the possibility that it was changed in purely conjectural IMV)

I think that we can believe that the count was significant.

Thirdly, at this time there is no "smoking gun" that the Exodus occurred, and I have very strong doubts that if it did that it is recorded properly. However, today we can use it in a more allegorical sense, so it is useful for many of us.
Yes.. no smoking gun as there was none for King David, the size of the Kingdom et al. Yet archaeological discoveries continue to validate what was written. IMO, it is just a matter of time.

Finally, I have to repeat Paul telling the church not to marry unless not doing so would cause more problems because why would he tell them that if he didn't think Jesus was coming back soon? It is later that he seems to back off on that, but I have no idea why he seems to have a change of mind on this.[/QUOTE]

I disagree completely. As one who is in the ministry, I understand completely his statement and certainly had nothing to do with when Jesus was coming back in as much as it isn't even the subject line. A better interpretation is simply the reality of ministry. My son has limited ministry because he has children. When you have a wife, your first ministry becomes your wife. One just cannot "take off to minister" or "spend weeks on end without notice" when you are married. If you want 100% of your time dedicated to ministry, stay single. Otherwise, you have to minister to your family as your first ministry. I chose married :) and we both work the ministry and more-so now that we are empty nesters.

By writing the above, please realize that I am not trying to offend you, plus I am very much the skeptic when it comes to analyzing any set of scriptures. Not only is almost the entirely of what we read from "believers", but on top of that, early Jewish writing styles so often used metaphors, allegory, exaggerations, parables, etc. Numbers often had hidden meanings. Parallels often were drawn with previous events. An existing person often was dealt with as if they were a famous historical figure like Moses or David.

When we ask ourselves "Did these events really happen", this is probably not the best question to ask. Instead, I believe a better approach is "What can I learn from this myth?". ["myth" obviously doesn't mean nor imply falsehood in this context] IOW, what are the basic morals and values that are being taught, and how may they help us today. After all, we live in the "today", not it the days of 2000 years ago.

Take care.
I hope we never get offended at each other. Always have appreciated your posts. Most likely we will never change our overall positions though, as I mentioned, you certainly will make me look at scriptures and double check my position as far as interpretation.

Yes... we can learn from it as we could from any book establishing a philosophy for living. I just happen to be in the camp that it also includes historical data.
 

Kelly of the Phoenix

Well-Known Member
Yes.. no smoking gun as there was none for King David, the size of the Kingdom et al. Yet archaeological discoveries continue to validate what was written. IMO, it is just a matter of time.
If I recall of that story, what was found was a reference to the House of David. I don't see how mentioning that proves that he had a guy killed to sleep with his wife, or that he and Saul had it out, or that he and Jonathan were bosom buddies, etc ....
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
I think there we are glossing over too many accounts.

We know that Paul was there and did a minimum of 3 journeys throughout the Roman Empire.
We know wherever Paul went there were problems and converts (Jew and Gentile) multiplied.
We know Peter took a journey to Rome and I can rightly assume with much impact.
We know that the fire was blamed on Christians.
We now that Josephus mentioned Christians (and the possibility that it was changed in purely conjectural IMV)

I think that we can believe that the count was significant.
I tend to think that Rome probably had more Christians living in it because if the fact that it was the epicenter for the church because of Peter and Paul, plus it was a major hub for that whole region.



I disagree completely. As one who is in the ministry, I understand completely his statement and certainly had nothing to do with when Jesus was coming back in as much as it isn't even the subject line. A better interpretation is simply the reality of ministry. My son has limited ministry because he has children. When you have a wife, your first ministry becomes your wife. One just cannot "take off to minister" or "spend weeks on end without notice" when you are married. If you want 100% of your time dedicated to ministry, stay single. Otherwise, you have to minister to your family as your first ministry. I chose married :) and we both work the ministry and more-so now that we are empty nesters.
I don't buy it as there's no indication, if I recall correctly, that Paul was just referring to the appointees, and I don't have time to look it up as we're having company coming here shortly. If I get a chance, I'll return to this later this evening.

Take care.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
If I recall of that story, what was found was a reference to the House of David. I don't see how mentioning that proves that he had a guy killed to sleep with his wife, or that he and Saul had it out, or that he and Jonathan were bosom buddies, etc ....
I think you just changed the subject. They had said that King David was just a analogy and never existed. They have had to retract what they have said and they continue to do so on a regular basis as new discoveries are made.

When enough discoveries are made validating what was written, the more one can assume that the rest happened also. If on the stand witnesses establish certain aspects of a case to be true, the more one can believe the rest of what they said to be equally true.

OBVIOUSLY, you will never have a photograph or a video recording of a man sleeping with a woman because they didn't exist. However, to correct your story, he slept with his wife and then had her husband killed.

At this point, my position becomes more validated by archaeology than your position of simply "I don't believe what was written happened". (At least that is the appearance of your position until otherwise stated)
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
I tend to think that Rome probably had more Christians living in it because if the fact that it was the epicenter for the church because of Peter and Paul, plus it was a major hub for that whole region.
My view is that Rome was the epicenter much later. In order IMO - Jerusalem - first... the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation, second... and then Rome after.


I don't buy it as there's no indication, if I recall correctly, that Paul was just referring to the appointees, and I don't have time to look it up as we're having company coming here shortly. If I get a chance, I'll return to this later this evening.

Take care.
Blessings Metis - to you and your wife and your decedents. 50 years... that definitely is golden, especially in this day and age. My heartfelt congratulations.

1 Corinthians dealt with a myriad of problems and addressed them all including the coming of Christ.

However, (NIV) first part of 6 deals with lawsuits, second part of 6 death with adultery, first part of 7 dealt with marriage, middle - change of status, end of 7 dealt with the unmarried which had this statement "32 I would like you to be free from concern. An unmarried man is concerned about the Lord’s affairs—how he can please the Lord. 33 But a married man is concerned about the affairs of this world—how he can please his wife— 34 and his interests are divided. An unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the Lord’s affairs: Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world—how she can please her husband." which basically said what I said.

It then goes into food. Absolutely no mention of not getting married because Jesus is coming soon.
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
My view is that Rome was the epicenter much later. In order IMO - Jerusalem - first... the 7 churches mentioned in Revelation, second... and then Rome after.

Not "much later" in all likelihood since Acts covers the movement of the "headquarters" to Antioch just prior to 70 c.e., and then Rome is cited in one of the epistles attributed to Peter in "Babylon" (the feminine form is used , which is a cloaked reference to Rome). Excavation has shown building of what eventually become the "Vatican" going back prior to 100 c.e. How many Christians were living in Rome is impossible to say, but I would have to guess based on the early tradition, plus the church being picked on by Nero & Co. to be scapegoated, that it had to be at least somewhat significant.

BTW, it's sorta funny to believe that there were multiple thousands of Christians and yet not so much in Rome. Me thinks your Ptotestant bias is showing. :D

Blessings Metis - to you and your wife and your decedents. 50 years... that definitely is golden, especially in this day and age. My heartfelt congratulations.
Thank you so much. BTW, it's "golden" because that's what we need to pay our doctor's bills.:(

1 Corinthians dealt with a myriad of problems and addressed them all including the coming of Christ.

However, (NIV) first part of 6 deals with lawsuits, second part of 6 death with adultery, first part of 7 dealt with marriage, middle - change of status, end of 7 dealt with the unmarried which had this statement "32 I would like you to be free from concern. An unmarried man is concerned about the Lord’s affairs—how he can please the Lord. 33 But a married man is concerned about the affairs of this world—how he can please his wife— 34 and his interests are divided. An unmarried woman or virgin is concerned about the Lord’s affairs: Her aim is to be devoted to the Lord in both body and spirit. But a married woman is concerned about the affairs of this world—how she can please her husband." which basically said what I said.

It then goes into food. Absolutely no mention of not getting married because Jesus is coming soon.
But notice that there simply is no reference that this just for the leadership, nor do I see it implied. It seems to be a general statement of the ideal towards all.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Not "much later" in all likelihood since Acts covers the movement of the "headquarters" to Antioch just prior to 70 c.e., and then Rome is cited in one of the epistles attributed to Peter in "Babylon" (the feminine form is used , which is a cloaked reference to Rome). Excavation has shown building of what eventually become the "Vatican" going back prior to 100 c.e. How many Christians were living in Rome is impossible to say, but I would have to guess based on the early tradition, plus the church being picked on by Nero & Co. to be scapegoated, that it had to be at least somewhat significant.

BTW, it's sorta funny to believe that there were multiple thousands of Christians and yet not so much in Rome. Me thinks your Ptotestant bias is showing. :D
Wasn't saying that at all. My position is first theological and then based on the trips taken by Paul. The reality that the Book of Revelation talks about 7 epicenters and omits Rome is more of the reality of where the import was at that moment of time. I would assume the epicenter move to Rome was later. I would think that a building dating back to 100 c.e. doesn't constitute as a time frame for establishing the center.

My viewpoint:
Jerusalem until, perhaps, a little before the siege and destruction (for obvious reasons)
7 epicenters after that.
Then Rome (time period?) I would find it very difficult for Rome to be the center with the persecution going on.

Ultimately Rome was the epicenter.

For the record, I have many Catholic Christian friends.
Thank you so much. BTW, it's "golden" because that's what we need to pay our doctor's bills.:(
I do pray that you both live long and strong. I hope that it was more of a joke than a reality.

I usually say it is golden because you finally have a purity of a marriage through all the fires that were fought throughout the years purifying the love. After 50 years, one can finally enjoy the way it was supposed to be
:D

But notice that there simply is no reference that this just for the leadership, nor do I see it implied. It seems to be a general statement of the ideal towards all.
Agreed. Nor do I think it should be held as a standard by leadership--it creates problems (as we have seen).
 

metis

aged ecumenical anthropologist
Wasn't saying that at all. My position is first theological and then based on the trips taken by Paul. The reality that the Book of Revelation talks about 7 epicenters and omits Rome is more of the reality of where the import was at that moment of time. I would assume the epicenter move to Rome was later. I would think that a building dating back to 100 c.e. doesn't constitute as a time frame for establishing the center.

My viewpoint:
Jerusalem until, perhaps, a little before the siege and destruction (for obvious reasons)
7 epicenters after that.
Then Rome (time period?) I would find it very difficult for Rome to be the center with the persecution going on.

Ultimately Rome was the epicenter.

For the record, I have many Catholic Christian friends.

I do pray that you both live long and strong. I hope that it was more of a joke than a reality.

I usually say it is golden because you finally have a purity of a marriage through all the fires that were fought throughout the years purifying the love. After 50 years, one can finally enjoy the way it was supposed to be
:D


Agreed. Nor do I think it should be held as a standard by leadership--it creates problems (as we have seen).
Are you certain Rome isn't mentioned in Revelation one way or another. How about 666? How about Babylon the Great? It's been a long rime since I read it, but I think it actually says a lot about the Roman persecution of the early church.

Also, are you familiar with Ignatius of Antioch's letter to Clement of Rome and what's in it? It was written somewhere around 100, but I'd have to look it up to be certain.

Let me just mention this point, namely that I have to heavily rely on my memory, as flawed as it may be. because my study of the early church was largely done for over two decades that ended about 20 or so years ago. Since then, I have only read occasional articles on Christian theology as my focus went elsewhere. So, if you see me hesitating about some things I post, now you'll know why. And let me tell ya that it ain't getting any easier as I get ol-- er, more mature. :rolleyes:

Have a nice "day of rest" for you and yours.

Me'tis
 

roger1440

I do stuff
In that Josephus did speak about it as a historian... maybe there was more to it than what records we have available today.
Josephus mentions Jesus twice in his writings. In both cases he was not a eyewitness to the accounts he was reporting on. Jesus was executed about the year 30. Josephus was born the year 37. Both stories about Jesus is found in his book Antiquities of the Jews. The book was written around the year 93 or 94 AD. This is decades after the death of Jesus. Josephus does not list his sources for his stories. If these stories are authentic, meaning that they were written by Josephus and not tampered with or inserted at a later date all it would prove is that Josephus believed the stories were true. But Josephus wouldn't know for a fact they were true for simple reason he wasn't even born when these events happened. He may have heard these stories from different people at different times in different locations. It would be easy for him to come to the conclusion that these are independent sources, therefore the stories he thought were probably true.



This is something I can relate too. I am from the state of New Jersey. There is a story in my area that has been circulating for decades. I first heard this story when I was a young boy. Over the years I have heard the story a few more times. I'm 58 years old and recently I heard the story again. I have heard this story from classmates and friends when I was a kid. I've heard the same story as an adult. Over and over and over again. I heard the story from people who did not know one another. I heard the story in different years and even different decades. It would appear the story is coming from independent sources. Therefore is makes the story more believable. It's not like all these people know one another and passed the story on.



Now for the story. Did you know if you kill a praying mantis it carries a $50 fine? Yeah, the reason why is because they kill other pesty bugs. Now check out this link. Killing Praying Mantis Illegal


Killing Praying Mantis Illegal
By David Mikkelson

Is killing a praying mantis illegal in the USA?



 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Josephus mentions Jesus twice in his writings. In both cases he was not a eyewitness to the accounts he was reporting on. Jesus was executed about the year 30. Josephus was born the year 37. Both stories about Jesus is found in his book Antiquities of the Jews. The book was written around the year 93 or 94 AD. This is decades after the death of Jesus. Josephus does not list his sources for his stories. If these stories are authentic, meaning that they were written by Josephus and not tampered with or inserted at a later date all it would prove is that Josephus believed the stories were true. But Josephus wouldn't know for a fact they were true for simple reason he wasn't even born when these events happened. He may have heard these stories from different people at different times in different locations. It would be easy for him to come to the conclusion that these are independent sources, therefore the stories he thought were probably true.



This is something I can relate too. I am from the state of New Jersey. There is a story in my area that has been circulating for decades. I first heard this story when I was a young boy. Over the years I have heard the story a few more times. I'm 58 years old and recently I heard the story again. I have heard this story from classmates and friends when I was a kid. I've heard the same story as an adult. Over and over and over again. I heard the story from people who did not know one another. I heard the story in different years and even different decades. It would appear the story is coming from independent sources. Therefore is makes the story more believable. It's not like all these people know one another and passed the story on.



Now for the story. Did you know if you kill a praying mantis it carries a $50 fine? Yeah, the reason why is because they kill other pesty bugs. Now check out this link. Killing Praying Mantis Illegal


Killing Praying Mantis Illegal
By David Mikkelson

Is killing a praying mantis illegal in the USA?
If that were the only story.

Plucking up just one point and eliminating that one point doesn't validate your position. I don't base the whole of the story of Jesus on Josephus.
 
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