Two other concepts which have since drawn me are Pantheism and Animism. Recently, I discovered that one way I could bring them together is through a Nature religion, so I began thinking about how to find the expression of it that's right for me. “Could Paganism be that expression?”
In essence, yes. There are several Pagan religions that have Animistic traditions; those tend to be the ones that have truly been passed down through the centuries, though there's also a lot of fluff that pretends to be both animism and ancient. Generally, if it's hard to find, it's likely to be closer to the truth.
With pantheism, that's a view that some Pagans hold. There's few doctrines to say that you
can't hold such a view. However there are a lot of traditions that are more firm in soft or hard polytheism (soft meaning they view some gods - such as Thor and Zeus - as the same god, different culture | hard meaning they view the gods as separate and individual beings).
Are Pagan religions solely Earth-based
I've honestly never understood this designation. What is "earth-based"? Paganism certainly worships nature, but this isn't limited to Earth; several Pagan religions also worship gods that govern the cosmos - and even gods that reside in separate dimensions such as the Nine Realms of Heathenry (Germanic Paganism)
Contrary to the notion that Paganism means "everything non-Christian", however, Paganism
is Eurocentric. The only thing that this means is that core traditions and structures are based around pre-Christian European cultures; namely Germanic/Norse, Celtic, Greek, Roman, and Slavic. This does, of course, invoke a few knee-jerk objections:
"What, so I have to be European to be a Pagan?"
No, of course not. Paganism has demographics all over the globe. Yet even Heathens (the term for Germanic Pagans) in Mexico worship Thor in a Norse sense, rather than co-opting the deity to an Aztec cultural expression. It's all about
culture, not nationality.
"Okay, what if I also worship Kali or practice [Indigenous] American beliefs?"
As there is no dogma or rigid doctrine in Paganism, there's nothing to say that Pagans
can't include the practices of other cultures. What you do is really up to you. But, I wouldn't expect to go to an official Pagan gathering and see - for example - a blót (Norse sacrificial observance) in honor of Ra or Ganesh. Heck, some of them are even picky about honoring Loki at Heathen gatherings.
"What if I worship European gods, but don't identify as a Pagan?"
That's fine too. Nothing says that one
must call themselves a Pagan. For example, many Hellenists (Greek Paganism) aren't too fond of the term Paganism. Most use it as a term of convenience. For example, primarily I identify as a Heathen. I accept association with the term Ásatrú, but for the most part the American public knows the term "Paganism". So, should it ever come up, I identify my religion as Paganism.
Another question concerns my heavy interest in ‘New Age Spirituality’ : would such interests be out of bounds for a Pagan or someone drawn to it? If you consider yourself a Pagan, how do you feel towards it?
Personally I think a lot of New Age stuff is a load of hogwash. It's people misrepresenting Asian (namely Hindu and Buddhist) and Indigenous American beliefs, and putting some holistic spin on them. It's them that we have to thank for the "what goes around comes around in this lifetime" Karma, as well as insistences on meditation and Chakras. It's seeped it's way into Paganism, but is really only implemented in Wicca. Which is it's own can-of-worm in the Paganism family...
Not to throw a wrench in the works, but there is even such a thing as classical paganism and neo-paganism - they're completely different.
Technically, Classical Paganism is that of the past; what came
before Christianity. Everything in this modern revival - including reconstructionist paths - is "Neo-Paganism". The term is not well liked in
any community, and so when it must be used the term "Contemporary Paganism" is preferred. But, for simplicity's sake, most just say "Paganism", and it's know that we worship in the modern era.
the new spirituality really does not have credibility even though it would if you trace the lineage through the Hindu and other Eastern systems that these notions derive from. So, that's to say someone who is pagan now may have a lot more common with THAT than the actual historical religions who venerated the same gods/goddesses.
I am really not sure what you're saying here; would you mind clarifying?