DawudTalut
Peace be upon you.
Peace be on you.
Before the fall of opposition in Makkah, news came that non-Muslim Arab tribes at the then-Syrian border were planning to attack Madinah.
Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) sent a group of 15 people for investigation.
When they reached at the border, they saw indeed an army buildup was in process. The people in group began to convey message of Islam to them. In response, they were killed.
When news reached to Holy Prophet (sa), he wanted to sent an army for the matter. Meanwhile news came that opposing armies were dispersing so he postponed sending his people.
Holy Prophet (sa) wrote a letter of complaint to the representative of Roman Empire in Basrah. He was leader of Ghussan tribe. The letter was carried by a Companion Al-Harth. On his way to Syria, he stopped at a place called Motah where he met a Roman official [Surjeel of Ghussan tribe]. When Surjeel learned that Al-Harth was ambassador of Holy Prophet (sa), he killed him to stop the letter. It seems that Surjeel did not want Roman Emperor to know about complaint about what Ghussan people and others were doing at borders.
The news reached to Holy Prophet (sa), now he send 3000 men to take care of growing situation caused by border tribes. Commander was appointed. Two replacement commanders were appointed too. Holy Prophet (sa) advised the group to exercise righteousness; and when they would be in area of Syria, they shoul not harm people in worship-places, women, children, blind, elderly. They should not demolish building and cut trees.
When the group of 3000 reached at border, they found that Roman emperor with 100,000 men and 100,000 non-Muslim tribes was already present. At the place of Motah, fight took place, Muslim commander and then both replace commanders were martyred. Then a fourth companion took charge and employed certain tactics and brought back the remaining people in group safely.
Holy Prophet (sa) was informed about matter through revelation and before return of the group, he gathered the Muslims in mosque and told them about all events.
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Earlier it had been decided in Hudaibiyah Peace treaty that Arab tribes would be free to join either Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) or Maccans and both sides would not fight against each other for 10 years unless one of the side breach the agreement and attack other…….Quraish of Makkah and another tribes jointly attacked a third tribe [which was ally of Holy Prophet (s.a.w.)]. They send people to inform Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) and asked help under the agreement.
When Makkans realized what was going to take place under the agreement, they felt fear and send their leader to Holy Prophet (s.a.w.)…..They knew they were the violators of treaty.
Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) and Muslim tribes entered the Makkah, and general amnesty was granted by and large.
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Since Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) entered Makkah after unexpected events and it was sudden. Non-Muslim tribes in south knew it late, they gathered for battle which took place at Hunain area. At first, Muslim army suffered from sudden arrow attack, and their own rides created more troubles. At a time Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) was alone but he voiced:
I am Prophet, I am not false
I am (grand)son of Abdul Muttalib
Then at his message to come back was raised and all scattered Muslims gathered again and defeated the foe.
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Latter Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) went to make siege of city of Taif. The people of city had thrown stones at him in his (s.a.w.) early time and drove him out bleeding. After some time, he (s.a.w.) was counseled that whole Arabia has become Muslim, this lone city cannot do any harm now, so he (s.a.w.) left them. After sometimes, people of Taif too became Muslim.
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Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) went to Madinah. Some hypocrites made a plan to go to Syrian non-Muslim government and their non-Muslims Arabs tribes and incite them to attack Madinah. And second part of plan was that non-Muslim tribes of Madinah would spread news that Syrians are attacking….The purpose was to start a war b/n Muslims and Syrians.
The highly careful Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) took his people and went Tabook near Syria, his sources told him there was no Syrian collection. He came back after making some agreements with tribes. Two months passed in these matters. When returning, foe ploted final plot and made some people sit in a narrow place for attack but Allah the Exalted revealed to Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) and he send people to drive them away. …. Even then these hypocrites were not given any punishment.
Latter tribes continued to come and join Islam.
Ref: Based on: Book: Introduction to the study of Holy Quran @ alislamDOTorg
Before the fall of opposition in Makkah, news came that non-Muslim Arab tribes at the then-Syrian border were planning to attack Madinah.
Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) sent a group of 15 people for investigation.
When they reached at the border, they saw indeed an army buildup was in process. The people in group began to convey message of Islam to them. In response, they were killed.
When news reached to Holy Prophet (sa), he wanted to sent an army for the matter. Meanwhile news came that opposing armies were dispersing so he postponed sending his people.
Holy Prophet (sa) wrote a letter of complaint to the representative of Roman Empire in Basrah. He was leader of Ghussan tribe. The letter was carried by a Companion Al-Harth. On his way to Syria, he stopped at a place called Motah where he met a Roman official [Surjeel of Ghussan tribe]. When Surjeel learned that Al-Harth was ambassador of Holy Prophet (sa), he killed him to stop the letter. It seems that Surjeel did not want Roman Emperor to know about complaint about what Ghussan people and others were doing at borders.
The news reached to Holy Prophet (sa), now he send 3000 men to take care of growing situation caused by border tribes. Commander was appointed. Two replacement commanders were appointed too. Holy Prophet (sa) advised the group to exercise righteousness; and when they would be in area of Syria, they shoul not harm people in worship-places, women, children, blind, elderly. They should not demolish building and cut trees.
When the group of 3000 reached at border, they found that Roman emperor with 100,000 men and 100,000 non-Muslim tribes was already present. At the place of Motah, fight took place, Muslim commander and then both replace commanders were martyred. Then a fourth companion took charge and employed certain tactics and brought back the remaining people in group safely.
Holy Prophet (sa) was informed about matter through revelation and before return of the group, he gathered the Muslims in mosque and told them about all events.
===
Earlier it had been decided in Hudaibiyah Peace treaty that Arab tribes would be free to join either Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) or Maccans and both sides would not fight against each other for 10 years unless one of the side breach the agreement and attack other…….Quraish of Makkah and another tribes jointly attacked a third tribe [which was ally of Holy Prophet (s.a.w.)]. They send people to inform Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) and asked help under the agreement.
When Makkans realized what was going to take place under the agreement, they felt fear and send their leader to Holy Prophet (s.a.w.)…..They knew they were the violators of treaty.
Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) and Muslim tribes entered the Makkah, and general amnesty was granted by and large.
===
Since Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) entered Makkah after unexpected events and it was sudden. Non-Muslim tribes in south knew it late, they gathered for battle which took place at Hunain area. At first, Muslim army suffered from sudden arrow attack, and their own rides created more troubles. At a time Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) was alone but he voiced:
I am Prophet, I am not false
I am (grand)son of Abdul Muttalib
Then at his message to come back was raised and all scattered Muslims gathered again and defeated the foe.
===
Latter Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) went to make siege of city of Taif. The people of city had thrown stones at him in his (s.a.w.) early time and drove him out bleeding. After some time, he (s.a.w.) was counseled that whole Arabia has become Muslim, this lone city cannot do any harm now, so he (s.a.w.) left them. After sometimes, people of Taif too became Muslim.
===
Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) went to Madinah. Some hypocrites made a plan to go to Syrian non-Muslim government and their non-Muslims Arabs tribes and incite them to attack Madinah. And second part of plan was that non-Muslim tribes of Madinah would spread news that Syrians are attacking….The purpose was to start a war b/n Muslims and Syrians.
The highly careful Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be on him) took his people and went Tabook near Syria, his sources told him there was no Syrian collection. He came back after making some agreements with tribes. Two months passed in these matters. When returning, foe ploted final plot and made some people sit in a narrow place for attack but Allah the Exalted revealed to Holy Prophet (s.a.w.) and he send people to drive them away. …. Even then these hypocrites were not given any punishment.
Latter tribes continued to come and join Islam.
Ref: Based on: Book: Introduction to the study of Holy Quran @ alislamDOTorg
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