A fundamental teaching of the Baha’i Faith is the harmony between science and religion. Abdu’l-Baha whose passing 100 years ago was commemorated by Baha’is worldwide this year, went even further.
“If statements and teachings of religion are found to be unreasonable and contrary to science, they are outcomes of superstition and imagination.”
Superstition | Bahá’í Quotes
Religion is often criticised on the basis of making claims that contradict reason and science. Some religions even celebrate claims where Divine Revelation is upheld over science. Other religions attempt to move away from literalism in their religion by considering allegorical interpretations and the like.
Each religion including the Baha’i Faith grapples with similar dichotomies, finding the balance between faith and reason. How do we deal with statements made by our religious founders that contradict science and religion? Is their guidance within your religion that better enables you to negotiate such dilemmas.
I’ve put this in the Interfaith discussion section as I’m interested to hear from practitioners from different religions and how they respond to such dilemmas. I’m disinterested in hearing from one group who simply wants to bash another.
Let me exaggerate a scientist so you can see what I am talking about. Lets say that lab rats had an electrode implanted in their brains, and when they pressed a button, they would have sexual ecstacy. They might starve to death, preferring sex over food. Scientists might scratch their heads and wonder why it would be that a rat likes sex.
So, the
data could be right in front of scientists and they would not see it.
Lets take ESP, for example. Most scientists stomp their feet and declare that ESP is unscientific, and does not exist. Then, isn't it odd that many law enforcement agencies, such as the CIA have ESP projects (like MKULTRA) and fund them highly? Isn't it odd that psychics locate murdered bodies?
When a legitimate mathematician (Dr. Jessica Utts, currently at the University of California, Irvine) proved that ESP was real, most of the scientific community shunned her and rejected her research. Yet, they had not done research of their own. Dr. Utts said that
if this was research about any other topic, the findings would have been accepted. Apparently no scientist wants to have a reputation like "Spooky Mulder....X-files."
In a recent movie, with Ted Danson, Danson said "I'd like to see it [Loch Ness Monster], before I believe it." The little girl said, "no,
first you have to believe it, to see it."
Perhaps
a mind has to be open to a possibility in order to see the data that is right in front of them?
Even a liar can tell the truth occasionally.
When scientists, theists, and others agree, it is possible that all are right.
When a theist insists that the world is 6,000 years old, it might be possible that
time dilated due to special relativity or general relativity. Or, it might be that years were measured by the movement of the earth around the sun, but if the
earth had not yet been made, time could not be measured that way. Or, it could be that the
translation was not accurate (the passages in the old testament about the age of the earth spoke of eras not years, possibly).
I conclude that
scientists or theists might be wrong.