Hello, I am currently doing an assignment on a person's world view for class and I was wondering if anyone could answer the questions below to help me out, it would be really appreciated. The questions are based off of your personal opinion and the way you see things!!
- What is the nature of our world? How is it structured and how does it function?
- Why is our world the way it is and not different? Why are we the way we are and not different?
- What is a human being?
- Why do we feel the way we feel in this world and how do we assess global reality and the role of our species in it?
- What is your purpose or goal in life?
- How are we to act and create in this world? What are general principles by which we should organise our actions?
- How do we know what is right and wrong? Where do ethics come from?
- What future is open to us and our species in this world? By what criteria are we to select the possible futures?
- Why is it possible to know anything at all? How can we know anything?
- What happens to a person at death?
1. This is really too broad a question. It's an essay answer. You need to get more specific -- then I'll be happy to answer. Even the way you worded your question is unclear. Please articulate what you are really after, and try to limit to question to something specific. Don't ask us for an essay.
2. We are we/the world the way we are rather than some other way?
A. During the Big Bang (which was the moment of God's creation of the Universe), certain laws of physics were put into place. I think these were determined by God, because these were the exact laws that would eventually give rise to the evolution of sentient life. Change even one just a tad, and the universe would be hostile to life. In addition to the laws of physics, there were other overarching laws. For example, there is math. In the same vein, there is a moral law which pervades the universe that is objective -- you won't find humans having a concept of fairness and justice on earth and another sentient species having a completely incompatible idea on some other planet. Again, this infusing is the fingerprint of the nature of the Creator, his nature of justice, love, etc. These moral laws begin to express only at a certain level of sentience.
B. Humanity has a dual nature. We are essentially animals that are evolving into something more. What you might call "animals plus." We still have an "inclination to evil" which is simply the traditional way of referring to our animal instincts, procreation, surviving, etc. But we also have an "inclination to good" aka our conscience which arrived when we evolved an amazing moral sentience. There are many times when our two natures are at war with each other -- and that is where religion comes into play, to affirm that when there is conflict, the inclination to good must win. This evolution is not over. Today we must teach our children to do right, to fight temptation. The day will come when we are no longer tempted. As our prophets say, the Law will be written upon our hearts.
3. I think that answered "What is a human being" as well.
4. You have a bad habit of asking unclear questions that are clearly beyond the scope of question and answer. I'm not writing any essays. Seriously, if this is a research paper for you, you are in real trouble, because you are ALL OVER THE PLACE. Narrow your scope. Go for depth, not breadth.
5. First, my life has intrinsic worth, just as everything in creation, from the most majestic mountain, to the most irritating mosquito,has intrinsic worth. "And God said, it is good." Just by existing I have purpose and meaning. Just by existing I give glory to my Creator.
Second, I'd like to quote Ecclesiastes: "When all is said and done, here is the conclusion: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole of man." I find such Joy in serving Hashem, in obeying his precepts. Walking in his ways makes my life so much more sensible, happier, healthier... I can think of nothing better than to worship and serve Him--to love God and love my neighbor as myself. To be able to do so as part of a tribe with a covenant, and a religious community to worship, learn, and fellowship together, is icing on the cake.
I would like to say that Family is central to my life. I would have had more freedom had I remained single, but with every year that goes by, I know that I have made the best choice to marry and have children. There is a deep, deep sense of meaning when I hold my grand daughter on my lap and teach her history, or science, or about God, or just have tickle fights.
And I want to say that even as a young person, it was important to my understanding of myself that I spend my life in service of others. In a way, I love God BY loving my neighbor. I have always made sure my careers were in service to others -- teaching, counseling... I have participated in service activities such as volunteering in homeless shelters and food banks. I didn't do it for the good feelings it gave me, but I found that the more I gave, the more I got.
6. To quote Hillel, What is hateful to you, don't do to others. That's the whole deal. Now, go and study how best to do that.
7. Ethics and morality come from three places for me.
A. Much of it is simply biologically encoded. There are just certain things like "don't murder" and "don't steal" that all of humanity innately knows are wrong -- it's hardwired.
B. Some of it is principal and applied principal via the Torah. As I said, love God and love your neighbor as yourself. That's the principal. The rest of the Torah are basically specific instances where the principal is applied. By studying Torah in depth, I learn to think with a kind of moral reasoning. Maybe I thought it would be okay to tell something ugly about someone and it would be okay if it were true -- but THEN I study, and learn that killing someone's reputation is serious. Unless I'm doing so to prevent someone being harmed, it's a terrible horrible sinful thing to do. That's an example of what I mean when I say that studying helps me learn to apply "loving my neighbor as myself."
C. The more you study, the more accurate your moral compass becomes. Things you once had to reason out a step at a time become grooves on the rock. As life goes on, situations arise, and you just know what to do, the way a shadow boxer knows how to handle himself in a real fight.
8. In terms of what we *can* accomplish, I think we are limited only by our imaginations. The problem is, our moral development is lagging behind our intellectual development. The biggest crises of our future will be caused by doing things and creating things we could, but shouldn't have. We desperately need more classes in ethics -- business, medicine, science, tech, information, etc.
9. I don't really know. It's the old God wanted it that way, so that's the way we evolved.
10. I don't really know what happens after death. I hope there is an afterlife, but am not sure there is. I don't think about it much because it is irrelevant to me. If I knew there was an afterlife, I would live exactly the same life I'm living now. If I knew that this life was all there was, I would live exactly the same life I'm living now. I moral life full of the richness of God's blessings (despite life's pains) is always the best way to go. So I focus on what I am supposed to be doing right here, right now. The afterlife (or not) will take care of itself.
And we'll all eventually find out
Thanks for listening.