I'm not confused in the slightest. Most people here are saying that evolution happens by chance - no , it is driven by physics.
I have never heard an evolutionary biologist claim that evolution is a random process.
In fact, most are quite insistent that while mutations are, for all intents and purposes, random, the process of natural selection is far from random.
But it's still a physical process following the laws of physics.
Nonsense!
Natural Selection is an old fashioned term coined over 100 years ago by a man , currently revered as God by the Neo-Darwinists. Natural selection is random - the laws of physics allow nature to direct this evolution. See post 37 for explanation.
Yeah, I read your post.
Now you would do well to read
this article dealing with that exact paper.
I'll quote the most relevant part, which is the one showing you why you are wrong:
"Within a few years, evidence accumulated for non-teleological models of mutation.
By 1998, essentially everyone in the field, including Cairns and his closest collaborators, agreed that the original observation did not reflect "directed" mutations, which by that time had been re-baptized with the less loaded term "adaptive mutations". Nevertheless, several interesting features of bacterial biology had been discovered in the process. One alternative model for the observations proposes that starved bacteria enter a "hypermutable" state , either by virtue of a specific genetic "rescue" program, or as a result of breakdown of normal cellular control mechanisms.
In this state, high levels of mutations are introduced throughout the bacterial genome, but selection for specific mutants makes it appear as if the environmental conditions preferentially targeted mutations to the selected gene. Importantly, this mechanism has relevance for the onset of bacterial resistance to antibiotic drugs, and possibly to certain cellular states involved in cancer development . In another novel mechanism which has been observed, a multiplication of the copies of the crippled gene ("amplification") is first favorably selected because it leads to a small but detectable increase in its product's minimal activity.
This massive gene amplification makes for better chances of mutation, and when these occur the extra gene copies become a burden, and are eliminated by selection.
Nonsense! - Virtually all Neo-Darwinists champion the 'chance' theory.
Right. In that case I'm sure you'll have no problem providing me with a sourced quote that confirms this.
So you agree that it is not chance then?
See above.
Again , see post 37 which explains how DNA has a role in shaping its own destiny by design.
See above.
The power that controls the laws of physics.
And how do you know that there is a 'power' controlling the laws of physics?