Considering that the human race has had a long history of denominational divisions and conflicts, should there pehaps be more spiritual paths with a more universalistic outlook on this planet?
There may be some bias in the way the question is phrased with an implication religion has been
the cause of the major divisions. I wouldn't deny for a moment religion has at times been
a significant factor and continues to be contentious. Much more important is the role human nature plays. Ego, the desire for power, domination over others and narrow self-interest. If this be true, the question becomes, what can we do to transcend the more negative aspects of our character and become better human beings? That implies transcendence, love, and a vision of humanity that is beyond the confines of our friends and family.
Would that bring more harmony among the people?
Genuine spirituality is what's required and has always been at the heart of any genuine faith, whether it be Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism or perhaps a newer Faith. Arguably the main purpose of religion is to promote love and unity, virtue and a more enlightened perspective of ourselves and humanity? However many have lost sight of this. The other side of the coin is religion can also promote fanaticism and hatred. Is it not better to have no religion than one that is destructive?
And if so, what should such paths look like?
It is for each one of us to read the reality of our lives and better understand what makes us better humans. No one can make that decision for another, only ourselves. So what that path looks like will be different for each one of us.
Some paths already claim a more universalistic outlook, such as the Unitarian Universalists, the Bahai and Sufis.
If any of these religions enables us to become better people, then we should consider following such a path. If they cause discord and estrangement, we should avoid them.
Are you attracted to any of the more universalistic paths and if so, would you recommend a certain type and why does that have your preference?
Is there an advantage to syncretism and should we have more of it?
Each of us needs to work out for ourselves a path that is genuinely spiritual. If that comes through a more traditional faith all good. If it is through a newer faith, then we need to have the courage to enter new territory and make a break with the past.
The experience of life for many of us is now multiculturalism and diversity of belief. Anything Faith that causes racism, religious prejudice, hatred or fanaticism will not work. But that is my reality and no one can walk in the shoes of another.
If not, do you have certain objections to such universalistic approaches and why?
No.