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Is the Bible Just a Myth?

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Well, science tells us that our solar system is about 5 billion years old. If I'm not mistaken, if the Bible were interpreted literally then it would say that the earth is 5777 years old (e.g. the Jewish New Year). I know there are some that hold to this literal interpretation but I don't think that many do and I don't think that many Jewish people do (Jewish friends, correct me if I'm wrong).
Ummm... I don't think. There are a few things that aren't taken into account:

1) It says, in the beginning God created the heavens and the earth (before the seven days). If I am to take it literally, then both existed before the seven days
2) God is light and therefore was created in the in the time-line of light. Time comes to a standstill in light and therefore you must take into account time in context of light
3) Sin had not entered.

I think the Scriptures should be looked at in these ways (among others):

1. What is the purpose of God and the author? The particulars may not be as important as the intended message.
The message is important. I love Genesis Chapter 3.

2. What could a past occurrence mean about today? A beautiful concept in Judaism called "Midrash".
Great application... I have read one such Midrash.

3. What is the powerful wisdom that God is conveying?
GREAT application.

For example, the teaching of Jesus: "Let him who has no sin cast the first stone." Very powerful and beautiful. The message is clear and the particular context was a vehicle to convey a general principle (in this case, the particular context was also important in the instance too).
Yes... I love that historical moment.

I think we have much to agree on. :)
 

gnostic

The Lost One
I'm not ignoring your point at all... I just am applying your point to the Gettysburg battle which, for some reason, you don't like

I didn't comment on Gettysburg battle, because I can't comment on it, because (A) I don't know much about this battle, because (B) I don't know much about the American Civil War (ACW), (C) and I am not an American, so you cannot expect me to know much about ACW.

And unless, it is 19th century art and architecture, I don't know much of modern history, especially on the US.

My forte is that of ancient history, especially that of Greece and Rome, followed by Mesopotamia, Egypt, Levant (Canaan/Israel and Syria), Persia.

Then there is medieval history, particularly on Scandinavia, England, France and Germany; I am lot more confident with these areas of history than that of eastern Europe and the Middle East.

Though, I know some of China and Japan history, I don't feel as confidence, as the above that I have mentioned.

So getting back to you and your point on Gettysburg battle. To be brutally honest, I don't want to and I can't comment or give you my opinion on something that I don't know anything about, Ken.

But if I have to hazard a guess on your point. If there are archaeological evidences of battle in Gettysburg, you think that I wouldn't believe that there was any battle there.

Well...That's strawman you are attacking. I think archaeology give us a more objective view of history than history that are written down. But I don't have an opinion on Gettysburg, you are putting ideas and words that I didn't say or write about.

If there are evidences of battle, then I would not dismiss it at all. But I also don't know the history (the written history) behind and around this battle. I don't know if history has been distorted in anyway. Are there propaganda in it historical accounts?

But you and I are not talking about the same thing.

I have been trying to show you that religious accounts (like scriptures and traditions) don't always line up with history...or with archeology.

I am telling you that the bible contained a lot of inaccuracies and lot of distortions when it come to history. It is not reliable source. And claiming that the bible referred to some real historical geological sites, don't validate THE STORIES being told.

To give you an example where the the bible don't line up with history and archaeology, let me show you this in my next post, seeing that his post is getting to big.
 
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gnostic

The Lost One
According to Genesis 10, it say that Egypt and some of the major cities WEREN'T around BEFORE THE FLOOD.

Now, it isn't perfect, but judging by the years and generations and reigns that can be counted to get a rough timeline of what happen when, and which sources you used (eg sources, like the Greek Septuagint, the Latin Vulgate Bible or the Hebrew Masoretic Text, the Dead Sea Scrolls, etc).

Since most of English translations of the bible come from the Masoretic Text (KJV, NIV, NRSV, NJPS), the time of creation can be dated to nearly 6000 years, or to be more precise, starting with known historical period - the Fall of Jerusalem in 587 BCE - then counting backward, the creation happened in 3996 BCE and the Flood started 2340 BCE.

Now if the Flood occurred 2340 BCE (or 1656 AM; AM meaning Anno Mundi, from the time of creation), then according to Genesis 10, Egypt and the city of Uruk (which is Erech in the KJV translation) didn't exist before the Flood.

But Egypt did exist before 2340 BCE. According to Genesis, Egypt was the son of Ham, the survivor of the Flood.

If there were global flood, then it would have killed everyone living in this land, and that would have stopped culture. But the Egypt after the Flood is exactly the same as the one before 2340 BCE; they were still using the same writings - hieroglyphs and hieratic, hence there language is the same - before and after; there arts (styles) were unchanged - before and after 2340 BCE; and they were still building pyramids as the age before the Flood did.

The date 2340 BCE would put the Flood occurring in the reign of Teti (2344 – 2333 BCE), the founder of the 6th dynasty (2344 – 2181 BCE) in the period known as the Old Kingdom. Teti succeeded the last king of 5th dynasty - Unas (2375 – 2345 BCE) - and Teti was succeeded by first Userkare (2333 - 2331) and then his son Pepi I (2331 – 2287 BCE). Userekare' reign were to short to have his own pyramid, but Teti and Pepi definitely have their own pyramids built in the necropolis Saqqara.

Teti and Pepi's pyramids were remarkable, not by their huge size and shape - compared to the pyramids of the 4th dynasty, they were tiny. No they were remarkable like that of the insignificant pyramid of Unas is the walls of their interior tombs were filled with hieroglyphs. The half-dozen pyramids with hieroglyphs were known as the Pyramid Text, which were meant to aid the decease rulers in the afterlife.

If there were a global flood, not only would have killed everyone living in Egypt, but it should have changed the culture there, because different people moving into the land would have brought different culture. So there were no evidences to support the global flood of Genesis.

Now I have mentioned Uruk (Erech) as well.

According to Genesis 10, Uruk was one of many cities built by Nimrod, the son of Cush and grandson of Ham. So Uruk didn't exist before the Flood.

But historically and archaeologically, the Sumerian city Uruk existed before 2340 BCE. It reached its peak 28th to 27th centuries BCE where a ruler named Gilgamesh was king of Uruk. Gilgamesh was a real historical figure that have been replaced with legend and myths during the 3rd dynasty of Ur (Ur is the name of a city that supposedly Abram or Abraham was born in).
.
But Uruk is much older than that. The site was a settlement first built in 5000 BCE, making Uruk the oldest city in Mesopotamia, but during the 4th millennium BCE, Uruk became a major city before the Sumerian civilisation (3100 - 1900 BCE), the largest city in the world at that time. By mid-4th century (3600 BCE), a number of temples were built for the sky goddess Inana (Akkadian and Babylonian Ishtar) and An (Akkadian & Babylonian Anu).

And before the Sumerian writings, cuneiform, existed in 3100 BCE, some older cuneiform were found in Uruk, dating to 3400 BCE, which scholars called Proto-Sumerian cuneiform.

The reasons for this history lesson is to show that both the history and archaeological evidences of both Egypt and Uruk demonstrate how little the author of Genesis know of history during the Neolithic period and early Bronze Age. Genesis 10 got its history wrong.
 

ThePainefulTruth

Romantic-Cynic
This is a comment that so many people use saying that the Bible is, indeed, mythical stories. And yet I find it so interesting, as archeological discoveries continue, that it continues to validate what was written.

At what point does one accept, after validating documentation appears again and again, does on finally accept it as historical?

Here is the latest one that has been discovered validating the works of King Hezekiah who lived around 700 BC.

http://www.livescience.com/56300-gate-shrine-excavated-in-israel.html

Validating history in the Bible doesn't validate any of its supernatural elements. OK, say it can be shown that Jesus lived (which he almost certainly did), that says nothing about his resurrection or divinity.
 

Shad

Veteran Member
I get the drift... but the question remains--if archaeological discoveries continue to confirm what is written, at want point does a court of law establish it as a valid historical account.

Do you only count the hits and ignore the misses? Exodus and the Conquest of Canaan are major misses.
 

roger1440

I do stuff
This is a comment that so many people use saying that the Bible is, indeed, mythical stories. And yet I find it so interesting, as archeological discoveries continue, that it continues to validate what was written.

At what point does one accept, after validating documentation appears again and again, does on finally accept it as historical?

Here is the latest one that has been discovered validating the works of King Hezekiah who lived around 700 BC.

http://www.livescience.com/56300-gate-shrine-excavated-in-israel.html
Lets say I read a story about a troll under a bridge that was written hundreds of years ago. I then find out archaeologists recently discovered the bridge. Would it be reasonable to conclude the story is true?
 

Coder

Active Member
And sometimes history gets changed.... to mollify or please a different audience or culture.
Case in point: We say "Columbus discovered America"! Wow! There were already people here for centuries/millennia, and we say "Columbus discovered it"??!! I think that attitude to some extent may have been handed down from Roman Empirical mentality.
 

oldbadger

Skanky Old Mongrel!
Case in point: We say "Columbus discovered America"! Wow! There were already people here for centuries/millennia, and we say "Columbus discovered it"??!! I think that attitude to some extent may have been handed down from Roman Empirical mentality.
Fair enough.....
We could call it the Human mentality, really.
We all tend to perceive everything through our own cultures only...

We English call the narrow sea between us and Europe 'the English Channel'. The French will not have this at all! They call it 'La Manche'!

And so it goes on..................... :)
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Religion was meant to be myth, which the texts show a higher truth from the stories. They are not literal fact, but they are still an important way to learn about gods.
Ok... I just don't agree in the case of the Bible. Reason for that is that it continues to be supported by archaeological discoveries. However, you could hold on to the position that the "miracle" portions were meant to be myths.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
According to Genesis 10, it say that Egypt and some of the major cities WEREN'T around BEFORE THE FLOOD.

Now, it isn't perfect, but judging by the years and generations and reigns that can be counted to get a rough timeline of what happen when, and which sources you used (eg sources, like the Greek Septuagint, the Latin Vulgate Bible or the Hebrew Masoretic Text, the Dead Sea Scrolls, etc).

Since most of English translations of the bible come from the Masoretic Text (KJV, NIV, NRSV, NJPS), the time of creation can be dated to nearly 6000 years, or to be more precise, starting with known historical period - the Fall of Jerusalem in 587 BCE - then counting backward, the creation happened in 3996 BCE and the Flood started 2340 BCE.

Now if the Flood occurred 2340 BCE (or 1656 AM; AM meaning Anno Mundi, from the time of creation), then according to Genesis 10, Egypt and the city of Uruk (which is Erech in the KJV translation) didn't exist before the Flood.

But Egypt did exist before 2340 BCE. According to Genesis, Egypt was the son of Ham, the survivor of the Flood.

If there were global flood, then it would have killed everyone living in this land, and that would have stopped culture. But the Egypt after the Flood is exactly the same as the one before 2340 BCE; they were still using the same writings - hieroglyphs and hieratic, hence there language is the same - before and after; there arts (styles) were unchanged - before and after 2340 BCE; and they were still building pyramids as the age before the Flood did.

The date 2340 BCE would put the Flood occurring in the reign of Teti (2344 – 2333 BCE), the founder of the 6th dynasty (2344 – 2181 BCE) in the period known as the Old Kingdom. Teti succeeded the last king of 5th dynasty - Unas (2375 – 2345 BCE) - and Teti was succeeded by first Userkare (2333 - 2331) and then his son Pepi I (2331 – 2287 BCE). Userekare' reign were to short to have his own pyramid, but Teti and Pepi definitely have their own pyramids built in the necropolis Saqqara.

Teti and Pepi's pyramids were remarkable, not by their huge size and shape - compared to the pyramids of the 4th dynasty, they were tiny. No they were remarkable like that of the insignificant pyramid of Unas is the walls of their interior tombs were filled with hieroglyphs. The half-dozen pyramids with hieroglyphs were known as the Pyramid Text, which were meant to aid the decease rulers in the afterlife.

If there were a global flood, not only would have killed everyone living in Egypt, but it should have changed the culture there, because different people moving into the land would have brought different culture. So there were no evidences to support the global flood of Genesis.

Now I have mentioned Uruk (Erech) as well.

According to Genesis 10, Uruk was one of many cities built by Nimrod, the son of Cush and grandson of Ham. So Uruk didn't exist before the Flood.

But historically and archaeologically, the Sumerian city Uruk existed before 2340 BCE. It reached its peak 28th to 27th centuries BCE where a ruler named Gilgamesh was king of Uruk. Gilgamesh was a real historical figure that have been replaced with legend and myths during the 3rd dynasty of Ur (Ur is the name of a city that supposedly Abram or Abraham was born in).
.
But Uruk is much older than that. The site was a settlement first built in 5000 BCE, making Uruk the oldest city in Mesopotamia, but during the 4th millennium BCE, Uruk became a major city before the Sumerian civilisation (3100 - 1900 BCE), the largest city in the world at that time. By mid-4th century (3600 BCE), a number of temples were built for the sky goddess Inana (Akkadian and Babylonian Ishtar) and An (Akkadian & Babylonian Anu).

And before the Sumerian writings, cuneiform, existed in 3100 BCE, some older cuneiform were found in Uruk, dating to 3400 BCE, which scholars called Proto-Sumerian cuneiform.

The reasons for this history lesson is to show that both the history and archaeological evidences of both Egypt and Uruk demonstrate how little the author of Genesis know of history during the Neolithic period and early Bronze Age. Genesis 10 got its history wrong.
This is a great post and I have held off so as to not have a cursory answer.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Validating history in the Bible doesn't validate any of its supernatural elements. OK, say it can be shown that Jesus lived (which he almost certainly did), that says nothing about his resurrection or divinity.
True... that ultimately will be a point of trust and personal experience remembering that since there were multiple eye-witnesses, there still may be truth about what was written (according to the letters)
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Do you only count the hits and ignore the misses? Exodus and the Conquest of Canaan are major misses.
No... I don't think that there are misses. There are some possibilities of Hebrews in Egypt... just not irrefutable evidence. Archaeology is painstakingly slow.

Certainly, in times past, they have said things like King David never existed and Solomon's reign wasn't as large as it is depicted in the Bible, however, both points have now been adjusted because of new evidence.
 

Kenny

Face to face with my Father
Premium Member
Lets say I read a story about a troll under a bridge that was written hundreds of years ago. I then find out archaeologists recently discovered the bridge. Would it be reasonable to conclude the story is true?
Creating one's own analogy to then tear it apart is quite easy. Let me create mine...

Let's say I read a story 250 years ago about a so called revolution. Then I found a "Declaration of Independence" document that was in the story. Do I reasonably conclude that it is just another troll story? When does truth become fiction?
 
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