I didn't say that..
"G-d does not love those that start aggression."
-Al Qur'an-
I notice that you never quote that. You only quote the things that suit your agenda .. without proper knowledge, I might add.
During the revelation of surah 2, Mohamed embarked on a campaign that changed not only the nature of Islam, but the course of history, when he started a war with the pagans of Mecca by raiding their trade caravans. For the first time, Muslims were instructed to take lives by fighting
"fee sabil Allah (in the cause of God)
". The pagans tried to protect their caravans, but, despite having superior numbers, were defeated by the Muslims in the Battle of Badr (CE 624). This sparked a seven year war that ended in complete victory for the Muslims and control of Mecca and the Kaaba. These raids were the first action in a pattern of aggression that would escalate and eventually turn into the campaigns of conquest that resulted in the creation of a vast Islamic empire within only 100 years of Mohamed's death.
Muslims dispute this. They claim the raids were justified based on persecution they suffered at the hands of the pagans before the Hijrah. What they do not, and can not, claim is that systemic physical abuse of Muslims occurred during that period. There are no verses in the Qur'an that speak of harm inflicted; only of mockery and of refusal to obey Mohamed and to abandon their long-held beliefs and gods. They also do not dispute that the 'first arrow' was fired by a Muslim named Sa`d ibn Abi Waqqas when his party was sent to raid a caravan (although the raid was eventually called off). Rather, they celebrate Sa'd as a folk hero.
For Mohamed to order military action
"in the cause of God", he was faced with being able to claim that a clearly offensive strike would be justified and in compliance with God's wishes. The Qur'an would therefore have to supply him with two revelations that were not so much as hinted at in all 86 Meccan surahs - a direct command to fight, and moral justification for taking lives. To that end, the following two verses were conveniently revealed:
- 190
"Fight in the cause of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress limits; for Allah loveth not transgressors".
- 191
"And slay them wherever ye catch them, and turn them out from where they have turned you out; for tumult and oppression (fitnah) are worse than slaughter; but fight them not at the Sacred Mosque, unless they (first) fight you there; but if they fight you, slay them. Such is the reward of those who suppress faith".
Verse 190 provided the order to fight, but only in self defense, which by itself did not justify an attack against the pagans, as there is no indication in the Qur'an that any Muslims had been killed. Therefore, Mohamed could not accuse them of being
"those who fight you". He immediately solved that problem in 191 by providing a work-around that moves the goal posts in such a vague and open-end manner as to designate virtually any unbeliever an enemy. It breaks down as follows:
-
"And slay them wherever ye catch them" removed any doubt that blood-letting had been introduced to Islam.
- "and turn them out from where they have turned you out" is a clear reference to Mohamed's claim that he was forced to flee Mecca.
-
"for tumult and oppression (fitnah) are worse than slaughter" introduced 'fitnah' as a catch-all crime against Islam that, in the space of one verse, effectively dropped self defense to second place as a reason to make war.
The importance of adding 'fitnah' to self defense as a basis for which Muslims can justify attacking non-Muslims cannot be stressed enough. It is described in various English translations as any action that impedes the practice of Islam (
"suppresses faith"). Six of the seven translations given in
The Quranic Arabic Corpus - Translation define 'fitnah' as tumult, oppression, or persecution, whereas the seventh, by Muhammad Sarwar, goes so far as to translate it as
"the sin of disbelief in God". The only 'crimes' the Meccans had committed against Islam were to
"deny God's signs" (refuse to adopt Islam), and to 'desecrate' the Kaaba by using it for polytheist prayer. But, thanks to verse 191, that became enough to warrant an attack.