metis
aged ecumenical anthropologist
Only partially true.the reason they were not selected was because during the first century, the 12 Apostles were alive and they were the only authority given by Christ to lay down his teachings. So while they were alive, only what they all agreed on was viewed as accurate teaching. But after the first century, when they had all died off, other christians began to promote their teachings and started circulating more and more literature among the congregations. Eventually, christians began noticing differences in teachings and the first major teaching which was noted as contradictory was the teaching that Jesus was God which came about in the late 2nd/early 3rd century.
So they all got together and had to make a decision on all these writings which were causing a bit of controversy. They chose to compile all the writings which were known and accepted by the 12 Apostles and they collected them into the canon. All other writings (things that had been rejected by the 12 apostles or the ones written after their time) were left out of the cannon.
Thats why we can completely trust the bible canon as it is with the 4 gospels, the letters of Paul, Peter, Jude, James and John. These were the original church teachings...these writings had the apostles stamp of approval.
They worked with many different texts, including the ones not chosen, and they felt that the ones that could be linked back to the apostles through apostolic succession should be chosen. But note that 1. it was the church's decision on how to go about selecting the canon, and 2. that some books they were not too enthused about, especially Hebrews (unknown author) and Revelations (problems with authorship even though it says "John on Patmos", and also the issue of the "millennial reign"), and we know this from church records on the process.
Secondly, there's no evidence whatsoever that suggests that the apostles chose any text with the exception some of Paul's earlier letters. However, they were not referred to as "scripture"-- just that they were worthy of reading and should be followed.
No matter how one looks at it, it was the church that chose the canon and not the other way around.