You are forgetting that peer review, will examine and investigate and test any hypothesis presented to them. They will test the test results and evidences themselves, and weed out any dishonest practice to the scientific method.
The peer review is where can be used to correct any errors, refuted any flawed hypothesis and find out who scientists who are not applying.
Of course, the peers (scientists), themselves are humans too and not infallible, so one single peer might miss who is not on the up-and-up (not cheating), that’s why it is better if there were more than one peers investigating and testing a single hypothesis.
Let me tell you a little something about peer review gnostic.....here is an article from the Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine.
Peer review: a flawed process at the heart of science and journals
"Peer review is at the heart of the processes of not just medical journals but of all of science. It is the method by which grants are allocated, papers published, academics promoted, and Nobel prizes won. Yet it is hard to define. It has until recently been unstudied. And its defects are easier to identify than its attributes. Yet it shows no sign of going away. Famously, it is compared with democracy: a system full of problems but the least worst we have. . . . .Peer review is thus like poetry, love, or justice. But it is something to do with a grant application or a paper being scrutinized by a third party—who is neither the author nor the person making a judgement on whether a grant should be given or a paper published. But who is a peer? Somebody doing exactly the same kind of research (in which case he or she is probably a direct competitor)? Somebody in the same discipline? Somebody who is an expert on methodology? And what is review? Somebody saying `The paper looks all right to me', which is sadly what peer review sometimes seems to be. Or somebody pouring all over the paper, asking for raw data, repeating analyses, checking all the references, and making detailed suggestions for improvement? Such a review is vanishingly rare. . . .
Sometimes the inconsistency can be laughable. Here is an example of two reviewers commenting on the same papers.
Reviewer A: `I found this paper an extremely muddled paper with a large number of deficits'
Reviewer B: `It is written in a clear style and would be understood by any reader'.
This—perhaps inevitable—inconsistency can make peer review something of a lottery. You submit a study to a journal. It enters a system that is effectively a black box, and then a more or less sensible answer comes out at the other end. The black box is like the roulette wheel, and the prizes and the losses can be big.
Abuse of peer review
There are several ways to abuse the process of peer review. You can steal ideas and present them as your own, or produce an unjustly harsh review to block or at least slow down the publication of the ideas of a competitor. These have all happened. Drummond Rennie tells the story of a paper he sent, when deputy editor of the New England Journal of Medicine, for review to Vijay Soman.9 Having produced a critical review of the paper, Soman copied some of the paragraphs and submitted it to another journal, the American Journal of Medicine. This journal, by coincidence, sent it for review to the boss of the author of the plagiarized paper. She realized that she had been plagiarized and objected strongly. She threatened to denounce Soman but was advised against it. Eventually, however, Soman was discovered to have invented data and patients, and left the country. Rennie learnt a lesson that he never subsequently forgot but which medical authorities seem reluctant to accept: those who behave dishonestly in one way are likely to do so in other ways as well."
You're are welcome to read the whole article. Apparently, peer review is not all its cracked up to be.....and its a respected source saying so.
If someone is trying to distort the statistics, there are other scientists out there who can independently see if there are any distorting.
The distortion of statistics by scientists is not what I was alluding to. It is the use of statistics per se that can be misleading.
I can have a group of ten people, 50% of whom are blue eyed. But if I said 50% of the population of my country are blue eyed, its the same statistic but the numbers are vastly different. That is what I mean by distorting the facts. Statistics can create big distortions. Ambiguity is inevitable.
The peer review is where can be used to correct any errors, refuted any flawed hypothesis and find out which scientists who are not following the protocol of scientific method. The peer review provide the mechanism for self-correction.
I can....but does the current system allow it to do what its supposed to?
There are no such mechanism within the Jehovah's Witnesses, the Catholic Church or any other religious bodies. Who do JW have overseeing those to prevent people from cheating, lying or being corrupt? Sorry but the governing body of JW are neither incorruptible, nor infallible.
The governing body of Jehovah's Witnesses are just men. They are not our leaders, but ones appointed to oversee the activities of the entire global brotherhood. God's people have always had human overseers.
Do you honestly expect large numbers of people in one global body to need no one to organise them?
The GB appoint other overseers in all the countries where our work is carried on (which is just about every nation on earth)....and they in turn have those who are under their oversight. There is no hierarchy.....only men answering to others who have oversight of them. This arrangement is called "headship"...not to be confused with dictatorship.
The apostle Paul wrote....
"But I want you to know that every man’s head is the Christ, and a woman’s head the man, and the Christ’s head God."
The only person in existence who doesn't have someone to answer to is God himself. I have no problem with this arrangement because I have lived under it for 45 years without anyone dictating my conduct against my will. I live in accord with Biblical direction and I trust my spiritual brothers with my life. Can you say that?
What I do find funny is that you accused scientists being corrupted by greed from big corporations and governments, and yet the JW act like those corrupt corporations and corrupt governments; in fact the governing body is like the hierarchy of big corruption, with president and board of directors.
It is an organized body of believers, just as God has always had. He is an organized God, so he does not leave his worshippers to flounder, wondering what is expected of them. He teaches us by his word and his own example in creation just how beautifully organized things are in this world....it is man alone who has messed things up....mainly by his misuse of science.
See in the Bible how strictly his nation of Israel was governed when they were given his laws. He did not force himself upon them, but after he had orchestrated their release from Egyptian slavery, he asked them to come into a covenant relationship with him. This is not like joining a church. It is entering into an agreement...a legally binding contract....to serve the interests of the Creator first in life. They agreed, and came under his jurisdiction, necessitating adherence to his laws. Penalties applied for disobedience.
If someone is trying to distort the statistics, there are other scientists out there who can independently see if there are any distorting.
Unless they are in agreement with them.....how many disagree with evolution as a fundamental fact of science? You honestly think that it would be an easy thing to stand up in that atmosphere of ego-driven power and disagree? I admire anyone who has the gumption. As we have seen here, derision and loss of credibility is used to cower dissenters into silence.
You frequently questioned scientists’ duties is to the people who fund them.
Well guess what, Deeje, the Discovery Institute is the one bankrolling ID projects of Behe, Meyer, Denton and Dembski. They have a lot of monetary gains by supporting Intelligent Design and Discovery Institute. That’s probably why they are failures in their respective fields.
None of those people have anything to do with us. We publish many articles ourselves on various science topics, often quoting interesting facts that scientists have discovered over the years....we do not rely on other ID supporters to furnish our information. Many of our articles come from fellow believers who are themselves, scientists.
The Intelligent Design are often based on propaganda and misinformation, and perpetrated by these disgraced scientists, and people like Phillip E. Johnson (lawyer, father of Intelligent Design); and the 2 founders of Discovery Institute - Bruce Chapman (politician and journalist) and George Gilder (economist, journalist). The last 3 men, have no qualifications and experiences in science, and yet they are ones calling the shot.
To tell you the truth, I have never heard of those people. They have no input into my beliefs at all. What little I have read on the DI or AiG online, I was more interested in the content rather than who wrote it.
Who, may I ask, have 'disgraced' scientists who accept ID?
I ask questions and when I don't get satisfying answers I ask more questions. IMO students of science need to ask more questions and then check to see if what they are told is fact or fiction. I am sure they would be surprised at how little real facts there actually are in evolutionary science.
Last edited: