No, it does not. For those models it applies to, it prevents geodesics from being infinite into the past. it is still possible to have a spatially infinite universe.
First off, it is a theorem...and theorem are difficult to avert....which is why (as YOUR research has demonstrated), all cosmologists can say is..
"Well...QUANTUM GRAVITY"
That is the cheat code...they have to appeal to stuff (equations) that haven't even been worked out yet in order to avert the theorem.
So, what does that say about the theorem?
Hahaha.
Keep trying though...and let us all know once you've worked out those kinks with quantum gravity.
SLOT is a statistical law not a fundamental one. It is like saying that if you flip a coin 2 trillion times, you are likely to get about 1 trillion heads. And, more so, your percentage of heads will be close to 50%.
But, given enough repeats, you will eventually flip all heads in 2 trillion flips.
Um, no.
It is more like you having 12 dozen or so decks of cards, and taking all of the cards out the deck and putting them in hat...and then tossing the hat in the air so that the cards are sporadically floating in the air, and as the cards begin to descend to the ground, they are configured into an obvious
card house upon landing.
The SLOT states that no such thing will happen. You don't get that kind of order from random, chaotic processes. And to test this theory, buy some cards and see if you even come close, because that is not how entropy works.
This is where you will say "But if you have an infinite amount of time, it will eventually happen".
No, because there was no "infinite amount of time/chances" for it to happen. There was only one shot, one try...and somehow, it was NAILED on the first try...defying the 1/10^10^123 odds that which were calculated by Penrose.
Random processes doesn't defy those odds, but a Cosmic, Intelligent Engineer does.
I have yet to see a coherent philosophical argument against infinite regress. All I have seen have been based on some poorly defined notion of 'transversing' an infinite sequence.
It is simple. In order for today to arrive, yesterday had to be traversed...and in order for yesterday to arrive, the day before yesterday had to be traversed...and so on and so forth.
If there were an infinite amount of days which lead to today, then in order for today to arrive, an infinite amount of days had to have been traversed...and this is logically impossible, because you cannot count every single point on an infinite line to arrive at a single point (or any point, for that matter).
And if I recall, I asked you elsewhere to tell me the highest number in the set....and I doubt you can provide an answer and in fact, I am 100% positive you can't.
No, if you read what he said, he made a correct statement. There is nothing that prevents a spatially infinite universe. There are arguments founded on classical (non-quantum) physics for there being a singularity in the past by necessity.
Um no. The KCA is not dependent upon a singularity...however, there are models like the Standard Model of the big bang which features a singularity, but you can also have a model like the Hartle-Hawking model which doesn't feature singularity, but has a beginning, nevertheless.
None of the ones you have given hold much water. I have pointed out the mistakes. You have ignored them or misunderstood them.
I've addressed everything you've said, sir.
Not at all. We *know* quantum physics is part of how our universe works. And we *know* that it will be relevant for gravity at some energy. We *know* it often gives very counter-intuitive facts about the universe. And we *know* that it is an acausal description of the universe.
We *know* infinite regression is impossible and this is a fact which is independent of quantum physics.
Which models of quantum gravity have been tested? None. But we know some sort of quantum gravity will be required for a full theory.
And Jesus is returning, too. You see, I also have hopes.
That is a HUGE leap of logic. yes, human engineers design things. But being fine tuned does NOT mean that the universe is designed.
The laws which govern the universe is fine-tuned with mathematical precision. Mindless and blind processes do not give you such precision, but engineers do.
False analogy. Since *all* causality (and hence all explanation) has to do with things *within* the universe, there *can be no* explanation (cause) of the universe as a whole.
The internet device is within the universe and is not causally closed.
If the universe does not exist, then there is no "within" location to be had.
The origins of space, time, energy, and matter (STEM) cannot itself be a product of STEM.
This is circular reasoning. Thus, fallacious.
False. BGV only applies to semi-classical models. It does not apply to situations involving quantum gravity.
Quantum gravity (QG) will not give you infinite regress...just like QG won't give you married bachelors or squared triangles.
QM can't save you when it comes to logical impossibilities. So, if it can't help you with infinite regress, then it powerless in light of the KCA.
So please provide actual evidence for a designer, not simply mere possibilities. Claims of fine tuning without addressing the theory dependence of that concept won't be enough.
I am appealing to the best explanation...I have two options..
1. God did it
2. Nature did it
I have evidence against nature doing it, but I have evidence for God doing it.
Therefore, I conclude God did it.
Funny that cosmologists don't agree with you.
I don't agree with a lot of them, either.
It is pure speculation on your part that a designer is required.
No. I have reasons to believe in intelligent design. It is called,
inference.
To justify that there was/is a designer, you have to be very clear about how things would look *without* a designer: in other words, how they would look if only natural laws applied.
So, lets test this theory...the Mona Lisa painting...is such intelligent design a requirement for such a painting. Yes or no? No filibustering.
Just answer the question, please.
That has not been done, so ALL you have is speculation. Even the BGV theorem, which theists love to exclaim, has very little support within cosmology. It is one argument that may or may not be relevant.
What a minute, where do you get the idea that the BGV very little support in cosmology? Hahaha.
Lets take a look at the wiki link on the theorem...
Borde–Guth–Vilenkin theorem - Wikipedia.
"Alternative models, where the average expansion of the universe throughout its history does not hold, have been proposed under the notions of emergent spacetime, eternal inflation, and cyclic models."
Newsflash: When you have your peers offering alternative models in order to disprove your theorem...that, in itself, is the support.
Which is a very good reason to be skeptical of their existence.
Syllogism test.
1. Unless something can be scientifically proven...
2. We should be skeptical of its truth value.
Non sequitur. Test failed.