There's no freewill now anyway.
And there'd be no need to know good and evil.
No sense of morality? Absolutely. Morality and Immorality would be empty concepts.
?
.
The mystery of free will, the ability to choose between good and evil, is the aim of the Adam and Eve story and their fall from the Garden of Eden. Even today we might debate whether human's even have free will but I think you would agree there types of inner experiences which we can point to that make us believe we have free will. I think we do have free will but understanding exactly what free will is is a task in and of itself.
Was Eve free to choose if she didn't even know the value of obedience versus disobedience to God's instruction? Did she sin by intent or was she forgive-ably naive? When she thought over her decision about eating the fruit was she fully aware of good and evil or only partially?
I believe that the facts of everyone's experience is that we exist, especially in our childhood, in a state of ambiguity regarding understanding the potential for good or evil in the choices that we make. In Oregon teenagers lit fireworks and dropped them into a canyon during a particularly windy and dry summer season causing millions of dollars of fire damage which directly and indirectly threatened people's lives. Should they be punished as if they intentionally wanted to start a massive forest fire or should they be let off the hook? If punished would it benefit them to experience the consequence or would it only cause them to feel sorry for themselves? Should their parents receive the punishment?
God creates a little garden on a great big planet, puts a tree in the very middle of the garden that Adam and Eve otherwise have free reign over and says "do not eat!" Sounds like a sure way to guarantee that they will think of nothing else. Then add a serpent (a clever trickster figure) into the mix and Adam and Eve's lack of moral awareness is sure to be exploited. Who is responsible for this? Who knew the difference between right or wrong before Adam and Eve?
As parents we hope that our children get that the rules they are told are meant to protect them but often enough they seem to be mere impediments to innocent fun and self-satisfaction. Failure is indeed a great teacher (thank you Yoda for reminding us of this). Adam and Eve, like everyone else, learned the hard way that in our naivety and innocence we are going to fall into error. This freedom we have to stumble painfully into our knowledge of what is good and evil in this world seems like a trap that our parents or whoever is responsible for this world into which we are born are ultimately responsible for. But when we realize that they too went through this self-discovery of how choices impact one's life and that they too were victims and that, in the end, the whole chain of painful discovery must lead back to the very origins of human understanding, then we see that we are all victims. When we realize that the punishment received is best used as a lesson learned then we all see the blessing this same experience can potentially be.
There are, perhaps, two types of the experience of free will that the Adam and Eve story point to here:
- the sense of free will inspired by the tension raised by a difficult choice between two conflicting options (Eve's deliberation: Genesis 3:6)
- the sense that by remembering what has happened before one can make a different decision under similar circumstances in the future (Genesis 3: 11-13 where we see Adam and Eve making excuses)
I would claim that these inner (psychological) experiences which we all experience are evidence that as human beings we have some "elbow room" (a reference to a work by philosopher Daniel Dennett) for making decisions. We are not fully, deterministically free...which is a type of freedom not really worth wanting (again a Dennett reference). We are just the sort of partially free agents who can influence outcomes in a way that is meaningful and responsive to the world in which we experience the consequences of those actions.
The tree of the knowledge of good and evil and its fruit are metaphoric of our experience of free will as a sort of collaborative freedom between a conscious (moral) agent and the world in which that agent has some flexibility to respond given its ability to deliberate over future actions. The tree which bears fruit IS our own God given ability to make choices and experience the consequences of the outcome of those choices.
This is, IMO, the meaning of the Adam and Eve story. Without this story it would suggest we, as humans, didn't actually have this type of universal experience of our own consciousness and our awareness of right and wrong.