Mathematician
Reason, and reason again
The workplace was delightful, yet clearly not much work was being done. These were not the regimented factories of the maquiladoras along the Mexican border with the United States, let alone the sweatshops of Asia. The guide explained that the 142 workers were mainly housewives involved in a government job-training programme, Vuelvan Caras, that seeks to get untrained people into socially useful work within the framework of a cooperative. This is admirable, but here too much remains to be done.
Cooperatives are becoming the basic organising tool of Chávez's Bolivarian Revolution, with thousands springing up all over the country. I found a group of security guards, watching over a peasant collective, who had formed themselves into a cooperative of their own, and a group of cooks in a student kitchen had done the same, calling themselves the Flavour and Revolution cooperative. In the revised constitution that will be subjected to a referendum on December 2, the cooperatives will receive constitutional approval. Article 112 declares that the state will promote different kinds of economic enterprises, be they private, mixed, or run by a local community, to create the best conditions "for the collective and cooperative construction of a socialist economy."
Other articles in the revised constitution promise everyone a six-hour day, and extend social security provision to all unorganised workers (fulfilling the ambition of Simón Bolívar, the guiding genius of the state, who invented the term in 1818). This is not so much populism as sensible democratic politics. Chávez needs to win elections. Whereas Fidel Castro has spent half a century explaining to Cuban people why they can't have their cake today, Chávez needs to promise everyone the moon in order to retain his popularity at the polls. Such is the challenge of revolutionary politics in the democratic era.
There isn't much backing up my claim, but I've read on the internet that Chavez is trying to convince Castro to bring more democratic reform to Cuba. Cuba does have community democracy [some local politicians don't belong to the Communist Party], but Castro has remained in power out of fear the United States will set up another puppet government like they tried to do in the rest of Latin America.
Chavez better make sure he's not shot.