Neanderthals Hunted and Butchered Massive Elephants 125,000 Years Ago | Smart News| Smithsonian Magazine
Over 100Kya, Neanderthals were hunting straight tusked elephants, and mammoths. Suggesting that they lived in large enough groups to necessitate hunting these massive animals, and were able to use almost all parts of them.
"Recently, researchers decided to give those [elephant] remains a closer look. They found a series of strategic, repetitive cut marks on the bones’ surface, suggesting that Neanderthals carefully butchered the enormous mammals for their fat, meat and even their brains. This behavior likely persisted at the site for more than 2,000 years over dozens of generations, per the researchers."
"The dismembering process would’ve taken between 200 and 600 hours if done by one person, and it yielded a massive amount of meat: more than 2,500 daily portions of 4,000 calories each, the researchers calculate. That would’ve been enough to feed 25 Neanderthals for three months, 100 for a month and 350 for a week. "
"Based on the sheer amount of food one straight-tusked elephant could provide, the findings suggest Neanderthals knew how to store and preserve meat, likely by smoking or drying. "
Over 100Kya, Neanderthals were hunting straight tusked elephants, and mammoths. Suggesting that they lived in large enough groups to necessitate hunting these massive animals, and were able to use almost all parts of them.
"Recently, researchers decided to give those [elephant] remains a closer look. They found a series of strategic, repetitive cut marks on the bones’ surface, suggesting that Neanderthals carefully butchered the enormous mammals for their fat, meat and even their brains. This behavior likely persisted at the site for more than 2,000 years over dozens of generations, per the researchers."
"The dismembering process would’ve taken between 200 and 600 hours if done by one person, and it yielded a massive amount of meat: more than 2,500 daily portions of 4,000 calories each, the researchers calculate. That would’ve been enough to feed 25 Neanderthals for three months, 100 for a month and 350 for a week. "
"Based on the sheer amount of food one straight-tusked elephant could provide, the findings suggest Neanderthals knew how to store and preserve meat, likely by smoking or drying. "