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Ayurveda
Ayurveda is an approach to medicine that began in India approximately 5000 years ago. It is holistic, intent on treating the entire body instead of one particular disease or ailment. It is used by 70-80% of India's population. Although it originated in India and is a Hindu practice, it has become especially popular in the New Age Movement. Here are the basics of Ayurveda.
There are five basic elements in nature and our bodies:
Space - akash
Air - vayu
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Fire - agni
Water - jala
Earth - prithvi
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A healthy person has a balance of these elements. However, when ones body has an imbalance of these forces, sickness of some kind occurs.
In the human body, these elements are represented slightly differently.
Vata - composed of air and space, and controls all movement functions, such as respiration, circulation, and thought. Creativity, flexibility, fear, anxiety.
Pitta - composed of fire and water, and responsible for metabolism on both a physical and mental level - the hunger for life or food, for example. Courage, ambition, anger, pride.
Kapha - composed of water and earth, and holds everything together, providing the structure of the body. Love, devotion, greed, jealousy.
Everyone has a different combination of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Your unique mixture of these forces is called your prakriti.
Other elements:
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Sharira: body.
Indriya: senses. There are ten main senses, cognitive and working. The cognitive senses deal with thought and knowledge: taste, smell, sight, hearing, and touch. The working senses deal with action: feet, hands, voice, genitals, and anus. The working senses should cooperate with the cognitive senses, taking knowledge and acting on it. Manas: mind. The mind is almost an eleventh sense, but one that helps all of the senses work together well.
Atma: soul. The only concious part of us, and the body is a material representation of such. The mind is a bridge between the soul and the environment. See http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/atma_soul.asp?nm=Deeper Ayurveda&nm2=Atma: Soul
Purusha: ideal human. The concept of the perfectly healthy person, which ayurveda strives for.
Ayus: life. More than simply 'being alive' it is the healthfullness of the body, mind, senses, and soul. See http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/ayuslife.asp?nm=Deeper Ayurveda&nm2=Ayus: Life
Ayurveda focuses on natural treatment, especially the use of herbs. A guide to basic ayurvedic herbs: http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/commonherbs.asp?nm=Common Herbs
Ayurveda, having its roots in India, uses terms that are not English (they are often Sanskrit) A glossary: http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/ayurbasics_glossary.asp?nm=Ayurvedic Dictionary
Ayurveda also focuses on self-healing - that is, being concious of your body's health needs and seeking to fulfill them. It is proactive - take care of your body to keep disease and sickness away! It focuses also on how your physical body and your emotions interact, and encourages a healthy lifestyle. Yoga, healthy eating, exercise, and hygeine are all important.
Sources:
www.ayurvedic.org
www.wikipedia.org
www.ayurvedic.com
www.everydayayurveda.org
www.encyclopediabritannica.com
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif][/font]
Ayurveda is an approach to medicine that began in India approximately 5000 years ago. It is holistic, intent on treating the entire body instead of one particular disease or ailment. It is used by 70-80% of India's population. Although it originated in India and is a Hindu practice, it has become especially popular in the New Age Movement. Here are the basics of Ayurveda.
There are five basic elements in nature and our bodies:
Space - akash
Air - vayu
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Fire - agni
Water - jala
Earth - prithvi
[/font]
A healthy person has a balance of these elements. However, when ones body has an imbalance of these forces, sickness of some kind occurs.
In the human body, these elements are represented slightly differently.
Vata - composed of air and space, and controls all movement functions, such as respiration, circulation, and thought. Creativity, flexibility, fear, anxiety.
Pitta - composed of fire and water, and responsible for metabolism on both a physical and mental level - the hunger for life or food, for example. Courage, ambition, anger, pride.
Kapha - composed of water and earth, and holds everything together, providing the structure of the body. Love, devotion, greed, jealousy.
Everyone has a different combination of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Your unique mixture of these forces is called your prakriti.
Other elements:
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Ayurveda focuses on an understanding of the self:[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Dhatus
These are the basic tissues which maintain and nourish the body. There are seven dhatusplasma, blood, muscle, fat, bone, marrow and reproductive fluid. The quality and quantity of each dhatu and its balanced functioning is very important for good health.[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Mala
These are the waste materials produced as a result of various metabolic activities in the body. The main mala are urine, feces and sweat. Proper elimination of mala is equally important for good health. Accumulation of mala causes blockages in the body, resulting in diseases.[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Srota
These are channels, which are responsible for transportation of food, dhatus, malas and doshas. Proper functioning of srota is necessary for transporting different materials. Blockage of srota causes many disorders.[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Agni
'Agni' means fire. According to Ayurveda, there are 13 types of agni in the body, which carry out different metabolic activities. This may be compared to different types of enzymes responsible for digestion and metabolic activity in our body.
www.ayurvedic.org [/font]
Sharira: body.
Indriya: senses. There are ten main senses, cognitive and working. The cognitive senses deal with thought and knowledge: taste, smell, sight, hearing, and touch. The working senses deal with action: feet, hands, voice, genitals, and anus. The working senses should cooperate with the cognitive senses, taking knowledge and acting on it. Manas: mind. The mind is almost an eleventh sense, but one that helps all of the senses work together well.
Atma: soul. The only concious part of us, and the body is a material representation of such. The mind is a bridge between the soul and the environment. See http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/atma_soul.asp?nm=Deeper Ayurveda&nm2=Atma: Soul
Purusha: ideal human. The concept of the perfectly healthy person, which ayurveda strives for.
Ayus: life. More than simply 'being alive' it is the healthfullness of the body, mind, senses, and soul. See http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/ayuslife.asp?nm=Deeper Ayurveda&nm2=Ayus: Life
Ayurveda focuses on natural treatment, especially the use of herbs. A guide to basic ayurvedic herbs: http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/commonherbs.asp?nm=Common Herbs
Ayurveda, having its roots in India, uses terms that are not English (they are often Sanskrit) A glossary: http://www.ayurvedic.org/ayubasics/ayurbasics_glossary.asp?nm=Ayurvedic Dictionary
Ayurveda also focuses on self-healing - that is, being concious of your body's health needs and seeking to fulfill them. It is proactive - take care of your body to keep disease and sickness away! It focuses also on how your physical body and your emotions interact, and encourages a healthy lifestyle. Yoga, healthy eating, exercise, and hygeine are all important.
Sources:
www.ayurvedic.org
www.wikipedia.org
www.ayurvedic.com
www.everydayayurveda.org
www.encyclopediabritannica.com
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