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Panentheism: What is more than the universe?

The Sum of Awe

Brought to you by the moment that spacetime began.
Staff member
Premium Member
If the universe is literally everything, what is beyond?
 

Quintessence

Consults with Trees
Staff member
Premium Member
"The universe" doesn't necessarily refer to everything. It can refer strictly to all matter/energy (and spirit if you're not strictly materialistic) within the confines of our specific cosmos. I think in order to clarify your question, you're going to have to ask a specific panentheist why they take the position that they do.

I would speculate that panentheists might take the position that the universe refers strictly to the matter/energy aspect of the universe. Though they believe that gods are immanent within this matter/energy, they also accept there is a transcendent aspect beyond the matter/energy. The one-god is similarly beyond the universe as it is understood to be transcending it.
 

LuisDantas

Aura of atheification
Premium Member
Who knows. Maybe there are degrees or at least distinct stances of "universe", and it simply turns out that some are more generally perceptible than others.
 

Quintessence

Consults with Trees
Staff member
Premium Member
Yup.

I think it's quite valid to use the term The Universe to mean this Universe and not This Universe and All Other Universes Beyond This Universe, simply because it becomes a bit confusing. Are we talking about just this universe or all universes when we say the universe?

Many pantheists consider that the term "pantheism" means everything including all that is beyond this universe, which is totally okay to me. I think the "-en-" part just qualifies the idea a little bit more. it's an accentuation.

I've wondered about the distinction sometimes. I usually go with "pantheist" as a descriptor for part of my theology because it emphasizes that my conception of the gods is entirely immanent. I see "panENtheism" as implying that there are gods that are not immanent (or transcendent somehow), and that is not something I believe in. From the perspective of others, though, I imagine I can easily come across as a panentheist, because distinctions - as Sum's topic illuminates - largely hinge on one's ontological perspective.
 

Ouroboros

Coincidentia oppositorum
If the universe is literally everything, what is beyond?

Something I wanted to point out here is that the question is really the same as this one:

If all apples are literally green, are there any red apples?

The logical answer is "no". Simply because the "if" is setting up a premise that "all apples are green and no red apples exist", so the question must be answered in "no".

But then, the problem is really the condition and premise of the question. We both would agree that not all apples are green, so the question is wrong from start. And I disagree with "the universe is literally everything."

If I would have to answer your question as we would in logic class, the answer is "no." There's nothing more than everything, but I think the definition that the universe is everything to be wrong.

So the question I have back is, did you want people just to agree to your logical equation or did you want opinions and inputs beyond your question?
 
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Willamena

Just me
Premium Member
Why? How does that follow? It derives from purely mechanical proccesses.
What it's derived from isn't really relevant. Consciousess is the relation between what is aware ("self" or "a consciousness") and what it is aware of. Self is aware of the universe, hence by default it is not the universe it is aware of.
 

The Sum of Awe

Brought to you by the moment that spacetime began.
Staff member
Premium Member
Something I wanted to point out here is that the question is really the same as this one:

If all apples are literally green, are there any red apples?

The logical answer is "no". Simply because the if is setting up a premise that all apples are green and no red apples exist, so the question must be answered in "no".

But then, the problem is really the condition and premise of the question. We both would agree that not all apples are green, so the question is wrong from start. And I disagree with "the universe is literally everything."

If I would have to answer your question as we would in logic class, the answer is "no." There's nothing more than everything, but I think the definition that the universe is everything to be wrong.

So the question I have back is, did you want people just to agree to your logical equation or did you want opinions and inputs beyond your question?

I have yet to see why the word is then synonymous with totality.
 
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