First of all, the Bohr-Einstein debates were 80 years ago. We've learned a bit since then.
Ultimately, Einstein was wrong, but Bohr was also wrong in some ways.
It does NOT take consciousness to collapse a wave function. All it takes is a sufficiently complex environment. So it *is* possible to have the universe exist before conscious beings. The complexity of the universe itself is enough to mean that *some* aspects have objective existence (including the moon).
One of the *big* challenges for quantum computers is how to keep the wave functions from collapsing too quickly. It isn't just a matter of having a conscious observer, but instead of how much interaction there is with the surrounding environment.
On the other hand, Einstein was clearly wrong. The universe does, in fact, play dice. AT its heart, many events are random, although subject to predictable probability distributions. And there *are* correlations that persist across vast distances.