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I get the impression that so many of the earliest religions were meant to be taken literally - given the levels of knowledge about when they originated, and the levels of education then - and so more about 'believe this' than 'question this, and any motives'. And perhaps more about the conditions existing locally than about the wider world - given they didn't have much knowledge as to this or even as to themselves and their own bodies or minds.
For the most part they were meant to be practiced. The gods were presumed capricious amd explanations/etiologies came later.Were religions meant to be taken literally ... ?
They might have had this in many ways, so not quibbling as to their abilities, but evidence from those times tends to show that the majority of people didn't have the knowledge that some might have possessed. Much was based on guesswork more than anything too. It took us in general long enough to even understand processes within the human body and as to why people became ill for example. And without a means to communicate effectively and widely - like the written, and printed language - how did they learn other than being given such from those in power - which, controlled as it was, surely was an effective method of control rather than much else. With religions more than likely being allied to those in power.Not sure about that. I think modern exceptionalism is based on a false premise; history suggests our forebears were every bit as imaginative, creative, thoughtful and intelligent, as are we. Of course there is much they didn’t know. As there is certainly much we do not know.