I wouldn't normally enter this discussion as it's essentially a Christian debate as to whether or not reincarnation is part of Christian scripture. It is obviously part of Hindu scripture, as in Hinduism it's a core tenet, a given, not even open to debate.
To draw a comparison between resurrection and reincarnation as concepts certainly doesn't fit for any traditional Hindu view. There have been 'blenders' for lack of a better word, who attempt to do that. But traditionalists see it as akin to claiming Brazil and Canada are the same country.
So just to clarify, in Hinduism, we are the soul body, and it's unchanging essence, the Self, identical in essence to Siva or Vishnu, or whatever Supreme God the particular Hindu holds, also often termed ParaBrahman. There is some variance among schools regarding terminology, but this is the basic view. It is this soul body that reincarnates, taking on physical body after physical body after physical body over many many lifetimes, each time learning a few more lessons of life until the soul body finally merges with Siva, as water into water. This process of reincarnation is often likened to a change of clothes. The soul 'puts on' a new body each time, just as a person changes his shirt after taking a bath.
To be fair, I know very very little about Resurrection, other than supposedly the exact same physical body reappears somewhere else. So anyone claiming they are the same thing or even remotely similar has a vivid imagination, or believes syncreticism is a 'better' way than either of the other.
Dear Vinayaka,
Thank you for your post. I do appreciate it. I would like to propose that reincarnation is not necessarily a Hindu concept or belief. It is an universal truth which the Vedic sages have discovered and also transcended it by realizing their oneness with Self, Brahman-Shiva or Paramashiva, whatever you like to call. It is water merging into water. But this reincarnation as sages understood is not just continuity of an individual soul as generally understood in Hinduism. It is not just individual souls taking individual bodies or changing clothes but it is also belief systems that are taking the individuals bodies in order to continue. The moment a person says, 'I am a Christian or I am a Hindu' it is Christian belief or Hindu belief that is living in that person. Hence Reincarnation is more than the reincarnation of individual sols. that. It is also continuation or reincarnation of belief systems, which is a fact and that is happening. The Mandukya Upanishad calls 'it dreaming consciousness'.
Christian vision of human being is threefold:body, soul and spirit. In the first letter to the Thessalonians St.Paul says, May the God of peace make you perfect and holy may your spirit, soul and body be kept blameless for the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.(1Thess. 5.23). God is eternal reality eternal essence beyond these levels.
In Greek body is soma, soul is psyche and spirit is pneuma. Spirit is the image and likeness of God in us. Its nature is to unfold life, not to become. Soul, which is the reflection of the spirit in the mind-body complex, needs to be in harmony with the spirit; and the body in harmony with the soul. When there is harmny between these three there is are also harmony with God. This is called salvation or freedom. But the soul forgets its real vocation and call and takes the movement of becoming, as opposite to unfolding( spirit does not become but unfolds life). it uses the body as a means of becoming. It continuously takes new bodies. This is the movement of ignorance and desire(moha) ,against its true nature. This is symbolically coming our of the Garden of Eden. This movement is represented by the serpent crawling on the ground,which is the movement of struggle and suffering( samsara). This movement continues until one realizes one's oneness with God or the Self. This process is called reincarnation Hinduism.
The purpose of life is to discover our spirit, the image and likeness of God, which stops this external movement. In the Upanishads we read: the senses look for God outside, but a sage looks within and finds immortality.
Unfortunately Christians understand Resurrection something related to the body that happens only after death. It may have its meaning but it is very limited understanding. There are two resurrections: spiritual and physical. Jesus has the experience of spiritual resurrection before he had physical resurrection. Jesus said , 'I am the Life and Resurrection' before his death. He also said, 'Just as Father has life in himself, he has granted the Son to have life in himself; I have come to give life and give it abundantly. Spiritual resurrection is awakening to the eternal reality within us. It is experiencing our oneness with God. It is like self-realization in Hinduism or awakening in Buddhism. Hence Resurrection has to happen before our physical death. and physical resurrection. It happens when we discover our spirit. In discovering our spirit we experience God's indwelling presence and finally realize that we are one with God, the water becomes water, 'the Father and I are one', Atman is Brahman.
What I am saying is that the ultimate destiny which Hinduism proposes is not different which Jesus proposes, even though Christians may not see it that way. Reincarnation is not just a Hindu concept but it is an universal truth. I do not limit it only to the reincarnation of individual souls, which is very limited, but all also the reincarnation of belief systems, which is a very powerful that is happening and it is difficult movement to liberate oneself from. I would like to say also that Resurrection is just a Christian concept or belief but it is a universal concept. It is self realization in Hinduism and awakening in Buddhism.
I sincerely thank you for your post which helped me to clarify my self.