Is there any truth to the claim that science has gives us answers based on evidence, whereas religion does not?
Of course.
Science is evidence based philosophy.
How do you know that the scientists perception about the things they infer, are reliable?
Simply put, It works.
All the day to day technology you use, is based on scientific assumptions.
Some, are based on a broad and large amount of evidence. some are based on less.
The fact you can write this post, is a proof that science is reliable.
A theory (in science) cannot be called a Theory unless it is reliable.
It took many years for the evolution theory to be considered reliable. many year and thousands of evidence, predictions and measurements.
Evidence is not conclusion.
Evidence is not a conclusion, agreed. Evidence is information that supports a claim.
It can be strong evidence or weak evidence.
Strong, means it can be measured and repeated objectively.
For example, we have many strong evidence to prove there is gravity.
Weak, means it is not measurable but can provide information of what it is you are testing.
Eyewitness for example, is considered one of the weakest evidence in science. this is why we not yet have strong evidence for aliens as an example (or God).
Evidence requires interpreting.
Nope. If an evidence requires interpretation, it is not really an evidence.
If I present you with a claimed evidence, and 10 people can interpret it differently, it is not an evidence.
Different interpretations lead to different conclusions.
Agreed.
This is why there are so many denominations to most religious ideas.
Those conclusions may be wrong.
Yep. That's why science only accept ideas that are supported by (actual) evidence.
And still, even with that, we can discover evidence that disproves an idea.
This is why scientists will disagree with each other, because interpretations don't mean the same thing.
Scientist don't disagree on proven theories.
No scientist today disagrees that the earth is spheroid. those who do, are not really scientist (in the related purview at least).
The purviews where disagreement starts, are those that do not yet have enough evidence, like multiple dimensions, sub-particle physics, pre big bang ideas and such.
So to be sure, is there anything you disagree with in this OP? Please specify or add anything you would like to... related to th OP, please.
Done