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Science Babble vs Truth

firedragon

Veteran Member
Christians in grad school, for example, will often be made to feel uncomfortable. I was guilty of that kind of intolerance when I was in college. :(

Could you please be kind enough to elaborate on that a little? Personal request. If you have some time.
 

It Aint Necessarily So

Veteran Member
Premium Member
Science goes on things that can be proven, time and again, so anything that needs faith doesn't fly.

You have just made a faith statement. Only thing is in that faith statement, you have said "anything that needs faith doesnt fly".

Disagree. We have multiple examples of faith-based systems of thought that "don't fly," and none that are productive. Creationism doesn't fly. Climate denial doesn't fly. Flat earth doesn't fly. Astrology doesn't fly. Election hoax doesn't fly. COVID or vaccine hoax doesn't fly. Moon landing hoax doesn't fly.

What flies are their opposites: evolution, global warming, spherical earth, astronomy, election audits, the COVID death rate and the difference between the vaccinated and unvaccinated flies. Moon landing flies.

After awhile, the EVIDENCE suggest which kinds of systems of thought fly and which don't. I think that the generalization that "anything that needs faith doesn't fly" is apt, and supported by evidence.

Or perhaps you can suggest an unsupported or insufficiently supported idea (faith-based belief) that does "fly," that is, that can be used to reliably explain and predict some aspect of reality reality. How do you feel about alchemy and blood letting?

That means you have an axiom, but you breaking the law of non-contradiction.

No, it means neither of those things.

An axiom is an apparent truth known to be true intuitively, one that cannot be derived (it is analytic, a priori). That comment was derivative (synthetic, a posteriori).

Also, it did not violate the law of noncontradiction, which says that nothing can be both X and not-X at the same time in the same sense. There's another thread in which a poster has said both that there is and there is not objective evidence for God. That would be a violation of that law. It's why we don't have married bachelors.
 
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QuestioningMind

Well-Known Member
What does science — mainstream, anyways — reject?

Unfortunately, now (it wasn’t always this way), scientists are required to begin, continue, and end their research on the premise that a First cause, an Intelligent Mind, doesn’t exist.
That’s the flaw.

No, the flaw would be for any scientist to accept an unfalsifiable claim like there was a first cause or that an intelligent mind was responsible. It would be as if I started my investigation of the universe by assuming that the Big Bang was inadvertently triggered by a cosmic pixie farting. If my claim can't be tested then it can't be examined using the scientific method.
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
What would religious evidence look like compared to scientific evidence? Can you give an example of some religious evidence?
Sure.
Is there evidence that life is a product of special creation? Does life show evidence of purpose? Design? Thoughtful planning? Involvement of an intelligent agent?
Is there evidence that the Bible is from a source higher than man? Is there evidence the Bible can be trusted? Is there evidence that both lines of evidence strongly and unbreakably support each other?

To further explain how they compare to scientific evidence, let's consider the two references in the OP, as an example.
Archaeopteryx
Paleontologists view Archaeopteryx as a transitional fossil between dinosaurs and modern birds.
Well, that is, some paleontologist view Archaeopteryx as a transitional fossil between dinosaurs and modern birds.

Recently, they are questioning that, with some scientists claiming that... Archaeopteryx is a bird-like dinosaur.
Archaeopteryx Knocked From Roost as Original Bird
Archaeopteryx's status as the forerunner of modern birds is crumbling in the face of a new, closely-related fossil.

The new discovery, a feathered, chicken-sized dinosaur named Xiaotingia, has prompted a fresh look at the dinosaur family tree, casting Archaeopteryx as a bird-like dinosaur rather than dinosaur-like bird.

Archaeopteryx has been fundamental to our understanding of birds' origins but, if confirmed, this finding questions those assumptions.


Just a decade ago... minus 20 days, Smithsonian magazine, carried an article entitled The Great Archaeopteryx Debates Continue.
It went like this.... Quote
Since the time the English anatomist Richard Owen described Archaeopteryx as the “by-fossil-remains-oldest-known feathered Vertebrate” in 1863, the curious creature has been widely regarded as the earliest known bird. Lately, though, the status of the iconic animal has been up for debate. Earlier this summer, one team of paleontologists proposed that Archaeopteryx was not a bird but actually a feather-covered, non-avian dinosaur more closely related to genera like Microraptor and Troodon. Now a different team of paleontologists has published a paper in Biology Letters that says Archaeopteryx was an early bird after all.

The ongoing back and forth over Archaeopteryx reminds me of the old Looney Tunes bit where Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck keep going back and forth over which hunting season it is. “Duck season.” “Wabbit season!” “Duck season” “WABBIT SEASON!” In the same way, the argument over Archaeopteryx could seemingly go on indefinitely. The reasons why have everything to do with how both science and evolution work.

Unquote

They forgot to mention however, that the Archaeopteryx debate has been going on from the beginning of the discovery.
A particular[l]y important and still contentious discovery is Archaeopteryx lithographica
Archaeopteryx certainly had feathers, although whether these feathers were used for regulating its body temperature or for flight is a matter still open for debate. Feathers may have originally evolved for insulation and then been co-opted into flight. The origin of flight, and the actual flight capabilities of Archaeopteryx, are debated.

Then there are the debates over... a feather o_O To whom does it belong? :(
New Study Reignites Debate Over Which Species Shed the First Fossil Feather Ever Found
One of the authors of the 2019 study, paleontologist Michael Pittman of the University of Hong Kong, tells the Times the new results “can’t rule out that another bird or other species didn’t drop the feather.”

Yes. that's how it goes with circumstantial evidence.

Based on its wings and feathers, scientists believe Archaeopteryx likely had some aerodynamic abilities.
Archaeopteryx had a primitive shoulder girdle that likely limited its flapping abilities, but it also probably lived in areas without big trees for gliding, and its claw structure suggests it probably didn't climb often or perch on trees. "Therefore, we think that it could perform a simple flapping flight over a very short distance, maybe in relation to hunting or escape behavior," Foth said.

There are many many probabilities found in this article.

Jericho
The Bible book of Joshua, written around the time of Joshua, with the aid of his secretary Baruch... although it is claimed by modern creatures to be written much later (610-539 BCE), is the oldest record to relate the events surrounding Jericho's destruction.
Regardless, archaeological discoveries confirm that the city was not destroyed after a long seige, but quickly, and based on the evidence they conclude that the walls fell down, and the city was burned.
Who or what did it? An earthquake... A natural or deliberate fire...? Persons can decide that for themselves, but here is the point.

Yes. the ancient city of Jericho was conquered without a long siege.
The Bible got that right, long before recent discoveries, and confirmation of that fact. How did the writer of Joshua know this. Perhaps he was there?
Yes. It was an earth quake, but not a natural one. God caused the quake. He controlled its force. The cities walls crumbled - tumbled down.
Earthquakes were common in the valley of Jericho's location, and based on the evidence uncovered, the walls of Jericho came tumbling down.
Once again, the Bible got that detail correct, long before recent discoveries. How did the writer of Joshua know? Coincidence?
Yes. The fire was deliberate. Joshua and his army set the city ablaze, after they rescued Rahab and her relatives.
Yes. The grain was torched because the Israelites were under strict command not to take any spoil... only utencils. Fire razed the city, burning the grain, and leaving clear evidence for later discovery.
Again. The Bible got that correct. Way ahead of discovery, centuries later. We have to ask. How did the writer of Joshua know? How could the storyteller be so accurate? Just one of those coincidental things?

Yes. the evidence does not contradict the Biblical account.
In fact, the evidence supports the truthfulness of the Bible.
The writer knew, because he wrote a first hand account of events he knew of. It's a primary source.
This is just one example of thousands, where the evidence for the reliability of the Bible is seen by millions... as you can see... hopefully :( based on examination of evidence.

Image a detective entering a scene where a dead body is found. The room is full of items. A foot away from the body, the detective sees a rope. Oh. It's just a coincidence that the rope is lying there. As he stoops to examine the body, he sees a button, with a strand of thread. Oh. It's just a coincidence that button is there.
You think! This is the way of the skeptic. He ignores evidence, and then says, I don't see any. It's all coincidence.

What the detective saw is evidence. What they tell is a different story.
The detective needs to examine the evidence to determine what they indicate.
If the person was strangled, and there are marks on his neck, the evidence the rope was used is strong.
The button did not come from the victims shirt. The fact it's lying there is strong evidence - possibly it belongs to someone who was in the room - perhaps there was a struggle with the murderer.
It's all evidence.
The conclusions reached are not based on subjective opinions or beliefs, but careful investigation.

In both cases, reasoning, and interpretation of those facts, is required.
I don't see any difference between evidence for faith, and scientific evidence, where direct evidence is isn't involved.
If you see a difference, then please, i would like to hear it.
I've been asking that question on these forums, for quite some time. I haven't yet, got a responce that does not just make the claim, but gives an explanation.

Oh. one thing. With the evidence for faith, it's not a case of "We think." "Probably." "Likely." "Maybe." The evidence is so concrete, that we are sure of what conclusion that evidence leads to.
I think some of you feel the same way about science, and what scientists believe. So there is no difference there either, as far as I can see.
 
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nPeace

Veteran Member
Well...I like the distinction you draw between evidence, inference, and conclusion.
I was less fond of this 'This thread will also explain why no amount of science babble will trump truth - Biblical truth first and foremost.'

I'm not sure what 'Biblical truth' means, honestly. Isn't it just...plain old truth?
And isn't science a means of investigating and testing hypothesis, allowing the gathering of evidence, and the drawing of inferences?
If you are saying that faith does not involve investigating, testing, gathering evidence, and drawing of inference, then perhaps we are not on the same page here.
So let's do that first, so that we can have a reasonable discussion.
Please explain where evaluating Biblical truth does not involve any of those things. Thanks.
 

9-10ths_Penguin

1/10 Subway Stalinist
Premium Member
I will answer these questions, and at the same time I want to ask the same of you. How do you know that the scientists perception about the things they infer, are reliable?
This thread will also explain why no amount of science babble will trump truth - Biblical truth first and foremost.
Does the Bible even say anything about archaeopteryxes?
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
Science is the lens through which we learn about the wonder of God's world. To deny science is to reject that God-given lens.
We cannot use that so broadly, and here is why.
When you say science, that includes all science - the good, bad and ugly... unless you think some science is not really science.

So for example, when science gets it wrong for centuries, and it's a lens God gave us, then God is a failure.
However, God is not a failure, so it is the case science is not a God-given lens, but rather a tool man uses to discover things... in many cases, the wonders of God... and yes, it has its limits, as most recognize, and therefore has it's many failings, and yes, it does go off course to truth... many times.

God, according to the Bible, surely does not want us to be on the path that does not lead to truth. As the God of truth, he guide us in truth.
Science has its place. It can enlighten us with many things that enhances our appreciation for God, but it can never ever replace, or trump truth. Science has also contributed to ruination of the earth, after all... or is it man's use of science. :(
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
Knowledge is not the same as intelligence. :rolleyes:
Yes, you’re right. It was late, I was tired. I also said ‘impugning’, which didn’t apply.

However, you basically said I lacked “any knowledge of science.”
(That’s funny, since it is one subject I publicly discourse on.)
Ad homs don’t work with me.
 

nPeace

Veteran Member
Consensus, many times, changes.

Facts never do.

https://blog.drwile.com/riddle-of-the-feathered-dragons/
Thanks for sharing that, bro.
It's like discovering that your transitional is not a transitional after all, but a creature similar to all the other creatures... just unique in its own way.
Rather than admit that though, it seems, according to scientists, Archaeopteryx will make a transition...
No matter what Archaeopteryx turns out to be, the creature will remain important to both the historical development of our ideas about evolution and the actual, prehistoric transition from non-avian to avian dinosaurs.
 

sun rise

The world is on fire
Premium Member
But what is one to do when belief in the inerrant truth
of the Bible conflicts with what one observes in the
real world? Call those observations "babble".

I stated my belief and will restate it: I believe in Divinity. I know that science uncovers how the material universe works. Any time a belief contradicts science, I know that the belief is in error whether that belief comes from some scripture or political orientation.
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
But is is *always* possible that new information will show the hypothesis doesn't work in some cases. That puts a limit on when that hypothesis can be used AND requires a new hypothesis be formulated that matches *all* the previous evidence and the new evidence as well.
It should be this way. And I’m glad that quite a few scientists present their interpretations as supposition, using terms in their papers as “likely,” “probably,” “could have been”, etc. Unfortunately, these papers are then used by many (biased(?)) people as ‘proof’ of something.

And this “House of Cards” continues growing….
 

osgart

Nothing my eye, Something for sure
quote-paleontologists-have-tried-to-turn-archaeopteryx-into-an-earth-bound-feathered-dinosaur-alan-feduccia-73-64-67.jpg


When babble comes up against truth, babble will remain babble, and never will it become truth.
Allow me to babble for a while in this thread. ;)

Is there any truth to the claim that science has gives us answers based on evidence, whereas religion does not?

Trying to be as brief as possible, i'm taking a few quotes from here.
******************************************************************************************
Evidence, broadly construed, is anything presented in support of an assertion. This support may be strong or weak.
Circumstantial evidence is evidence that relies on an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact—like a fingerprint at the scene of a crime. By contrast, direct evidence supports the truth of an assertion directly - i.e., without need for any additional evidence or inference.
On its own, circumstantial evidence allows for more than one explanation. Different pieces of circumstantial evidence may be required, so that each corroborates the conclusions drawn from the others. Together, they may more strongly support one particular inference over another.
Inferences are steps in reasoning, moving from premises to logical consequences.
When we make an inference, we draw a conclusion based on the evidence that we have available.

inferred evidence
to derive by reasoning; conclude or judge from premises or evidence.

How Scientists Make Inferences
Some scientists investigate things that they cannot observe directly.
Once scientists have gathered evidence, they use it to make inferences about the things they are investigating.
Scientists answer questions by gathering and evaluating evidence. One way scientists gather evidence is through firsthand observation; however, sometimes scientists ask questions about things that are not immediately observable.
...scientists use inferential reasoning to figure out answers to their questions based on evidence gathered through observations and from information that they or other scientists have already discovered about the topic. Scientists understand that inferences are always subject to revision as new evidence becomes available or new ways of thinking emerge.

******************************************************************************************

@Polymath257 asked How do you know that the source you experience is actually God? What evidence do you have of that?
In other words, how do you know that your perceptions about this are reliable?

I will answer these questions, and at the same time I want to ask the same of you. How do you know that the scientists perception about the things they infer, are reliable?
This thread will also explain why no amount of science babble will trump truth - Biblical truth first and foremost.

Before I start, I want to be sure we have the same understanding of evidence, since it seems apparent to me that skeptics here, want to equate evidence to conclusions.
Three Ways to Date the Destruction at Jericho
Carbon-14 is normally accurate to within 15 years, but the older the sample, the more necessary it is to calibrate and corroborate dates using other means. Indeed, there is a current debate in the field of archaeology concerning how accurate Carbon-14 dating is in the Levant9, as well as whether there is a need to recalibrate the curve used in radiocarbon calculations.

Over the years several samples of charcoal and grain seeds from the final Canaanite city at Jericho have been tested for C-14 levels. The current Italian-Palestinian excavation team, directed by Lorenzo Nigro, tested two samples from the final destruction of the city in 2000; one sample dated to 1347 BC (+/- 85 years) and the other dated to 1597 (+/- 91 years).11 Archaeologist, Dr. Titus Kennedy, has summarized: “The first of these dates fits roughly around the proposed 1400 BC destruction, while the other is closer to the proposed 1550 BC destruction…these dates are so broad that they are useless in contributing to solving the problem for the date of destruction. Overall, the C-14 dates from the destruction of the Bronze Age city of Jericho range from as high as 1883 BC to as low as 1262 BC - a range of over 600 years.” Clearly we will need to look to other methods to determine when Jericho was destroyed.

Regarding the second, the article says that Archaeologist Kathleen Kenyon's earlier interpretation that Jericho was abandoned at the time of the Conquest of Canaan in 1406 BC is incorrect, when considering all the evidence demonstrating that Jericho was still in existence through 1500 BCE.

On the third, one archaeologist - Dr. Bryant Wood, considered to be an expert in Canaanite pottery noted that another Archaeologist - Kathleen Kenyon, had based her dating of the destruction of Jericho solely on "the absence of imported pottery". Her conclusions that Jericho was unoccupied at the time Joshua is said to have conquered and destroyed Jericho was based on... The author of the article put in his bit... (She would have done well to follow esteemed Egyptologist, Kenneth Kitchen’s maxim, “The absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.”)

What's the point?
Both Garstang and Kenyon conducted significant excavations at Jericho. Both were excellent field archaeologists Garstang meticulously analyzed the pottery he excavated and Kenyon carefully improved excavation methodology in general. Yet both differed on their interpretation of the data.

Evidence is not conclusion. Evidence requires interpreting. Different interpretations lead to different conclusions. Those conclusions may be wrong.
This is why scientists will disagree with each other, because interpretations don't mean the same thing.

So to be sure, is there anything you disagree with in this OP? Please specify or add anything you would like to... related to th OP, please. :)

Are you digging to try to understand how one's worldview affects their inferences about reality?

If so, isn't the least amount of assumptions the way to go about exploring reality? First you would have to make only necessary assumptions, and then come up with valid tests for those assumptions.

I believe physics and the natural world gives plenty of phenomenon to be objective about.

An unseen world of agency does not really give any objective and productive way forward in understanding it if it does exist.

Science tries to expand its reach but only spends time on productive ways of asking questions. What can we know with making as little assumptions as humanly possible!

So the worldview must be kept to a minimum.

So perhaps you are asking how does one know what they claim to know! It's far easier to infer things that are observable and/or measurable than it is to infer things productively about an unseen reality that is perhaps immaterial.

I've actually made the inference that crude adaptive intellect is at work in nature, and no design can be inferred. If intellect then it has some forethought, but is doing a lot of trial and error to get anywhere with what it does. If there is intellect in the programming of nature it's very far from optimal, and often goes disastrously wrong.

Evolution at least is a very plausible narrative, and I would like to see the evidence and learn how they draw their conclusions. I don't think they even address the appearance of agency in nature. Nor is there any method nor interest for them to do so. Mainly because there is nothing productive to do with it, and the preconception that only what is observable, and measurable is real.
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
No, the flaw would be for any scientist to accept an unfalsifiable claim like there was a first cause or that an intelligent mind was responsible. It would be as if I started my investigation of the universe by assuming that the Big Bang was inadvertently triggered by a cosmic pixie farting. If my claim can't be tested then it can't be examined using the scientific method.
Dude, you’re equating a Master Scientist harnessing energy to create, with “a cosmic pixie farting”?

Is that what the atheist Hoyle alluded to, by saying "A common sense interpretation of the facts suggests that a super intellect has monkeyed with physics, as well as with chemistry and biology….”?

“Common sense” seems to be lacking.
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
An unseen world of agency does not really give any objective and productive way forward in understanding it if it does exist.

Not knowing who the builder of some artifact was, has no inhibitive effect on studying it!

Example: the pyramids.

In fact, knowing it was created, gives researchers another aspect to study: the artifact’s purpose.
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
Hey! We haven’t dialogue in a while. Hope you and yours are doing well.
That wouldn't be science. It's the same mistake that the intelligent design people made in reverse when they assumed that there is a god, which generated pseudoscience.

Proper critical thinking evaluates evidence without preconception and goes where reason takes it. If that leads to a God, science will find it and be the first to let us know that it did.

Tell this to Dr. Caroline Crocker & Richard Sternberg.

Take care.
 

Hockeycowboy

Witness for Jehovah
Premium Member
That is not true.

A lot of scientists believe in God. I do.

What I cannot do is claim in science that speciation in scarabs was caused by God. How could I demonstrate that? What evidence supports that conclusion? A beautiful sunset? The majestic Rockies? My particular interpretation of the Bible?

If I disagree with how Catholic Christians worship, is that evidence for a global flood? Or against the flood? Does my rejection of JW ideology make my view correct?

If I disagree with the scientific consensus on ideological grounds, how do I support that without turning to belief?
It’s on evidential grounds, also. Or rather, the lack of evidence supporting evolutionary mechanisms as the builder of novel features. The “explanatory deficits” (Gerd Müller) are everywhere. And many scientists are recognizing its limits.
 
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